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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

The song “1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins has a chord progression that can be considered experimental for Pop and Rock music, which typically tend to use simple and easily predictable progressions. In this song, the progression is notably more complex and unpredictable, shifting between ‘E’ and ‘Emaj7’ gives this track a moody feel, and the Amaj7 gives it another color. This progression is in the key of E major.

The bridge of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” features a blend of jazz, R&B, and pop elements. The harmonic progression showcases a series of descending chords, interspersed with borrowed chords that provide an interesting twist to the overall tonality of the piece.

The chord progression in the bridge of Kali Uchis’ “After The Storm” consists of two alternating chords, Amaj7 and Dmaj7, played repeatedly. This progression is simple yet effective, creating a smooth and mellow atmosphere that matches well with the song’s overall neo-soul and R&B vibe. The arrangement is in the key of A Major and has a diatonic structure without any borrowed chords.

“Riptide” by Vance Joy is in the key of C major. The chord progression is a repeated sequence of Am, G, C and Fmaj7, with the Fmaj7 being a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, C minor. Given that the majority of the song follows this pattern, it’s simple yet effective, providing a catchy and persistent structure to the song.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Let’s analyze the chords in the Bridge and identify them using Roman numerals. The song is in the key of E minor, so that will be our point of reference.

Em (i), G5 (♭III), F#5 (ii), E (I), F#5 (ii), A5 (IV), repeat four times

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Smells Like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana also uses simple power chord progressions in E minor to invoke ambiguity and dissonance.
2. “Karma Police” by Radiohead uses power chords that don’t clearly state a major or minor tonality, while their transition from major to minor chords echoes the Smashing Pumpkins’ tonal shifts.
3. “Under The Bridge” by Red Hot Chili Peppers can be similarly analyzed, though it relies more on clear major and minor chords for its melancholic tone.

Here’s the chord progression for “Smells Like Teen Spirit”: [‘E5’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘C5’], or in terms of Roman numerals: E5 (i), B5 (v), G5 (♭III), C5 (♭VI).

Musical Analysis

The song uses a mix of major and minor chords (and power chords, which are neither major nor minor), contributing to a tense and unstable feeling, characteristic of much of The Smashing Pumpkins’ music.

The use of power chords (a root note and a perfect fifth with no third) also adds to this mix of “unresolved” feelings; they are neither major nor minor and hence do not have a clear emotional tone, which matches the song’s theme of frustration and confusion.

Overall Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

Style Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” features several hallmarks of the 1990s alternative grunge-rock style – including distorted guitars, power chords, and a vocal line that rises and falls in intensity echoing the lyrical themes. The song also showcases Smashing Pumpkins’ signature style, which includes Corgan’s nasally vocals, heavy use of distortion, and high-octane choruses contrasted with quieter verses.

Chords in the Bridge section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]