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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a chorus that uses a sophisticated and intricate chord progression to drive the emotional depth and thematic elements of the song. This progression combines inversions and extensions to create a layered and textured musical atmosphere, reflecting the complexity of the song’s lyrics and enhancing its reflective nature.

The song “Yesterday” by The Beatles is in the key of F major and spans chord I to VI. It is characterized by a deeply expressive melody and distinctive harmony. The chord progression seems simple, yet it makes full use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and subtly shifting tonal centers for narrative, which is a trademark of The Beatles’s songwriting style.

“Kiss” is a funk, synthpop song written, produced and performed by Prince. The song’s structure runs around a simple, repeated two-bar eight-note pattern, but what’s odd is the song’s key. Dotting between E and D, it’s hard to pin down definitively, but the song seems to be written in the ambiguous key of E Mixolydian/D major.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’),
D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’),
B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’),
D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’),
B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’), D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’), B5 (‘VI’), G5 (‘IV’),
D (‘VII’), Asus2 (‘II’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

“Creep” by Radiohead
Creep features a similar continuous-loop chord progression

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G (‘III’), B (‘V’), C (‘VI’), Cm (‘vi’)
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“Zombie” by The Cranberries
Zombie also applies modal mixture with primarily four chords constituting the progression.

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Em(‘i’), C(‘VI’), G(‘III’), D(‘vii’)
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Musical Analysis

This song features an interesting chord progression that strikes a balance between tension and resolution. Asus2 is actually a borrowed chord from the parallel key of E major, which helps to add a touch of brightness, contrast, and tension to the primarily minor tonality of the song. This is resolved back to the minor tonality each time the progression loops. D Major in the Key of E minor acts as the subtonic chord which creates a slight push towards the tonal center. It’s the mixture of the typically minor feel of the song with these major and suspended chords that give the song its unique character.

Overall Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

Style Analysis

The Smashing Pumpkins are known for their alternative rock sound, characterized by heavy distortion, complex arrangements, and occasionally unconventional chord progressions. “Bullet With Butterfly Wings” is no exception, featuring an energetic progression with an interesting mix of power chords, suspended chords, and borrowed chords. The resulting sound is typical of the post-grunge and alternative rock genres of the mid-1990s.

Chords in the Chorus section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’]