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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

This is a beautiful chorus from “Rocket Man,” a song by Elton John. The overall vibe of the song is nostalgic and melancholy, largely due to the combination of key changes, chord progression, and Elton John’s vocal melody. The song appears to be in the key of G major.

The song in question, “Endlessly” by Muse, is a reflective and emotional piece, featuring a fairly unique chord progression. The verse’s chord progression is not commonly heard in popular music, giving it a distinct sound that sets it apart from other songs. The use of suspended chords, the shift from Am to Bm, and the resolution to the E7 chord give the piece a floating, ethereal feel.

“Here Comes The Sun” by The Beatles uses a D Major scale. The song primarily comprises chords built on the tonic or root note (D), which lends a consistent, grounded feel. This reflects the lyrics’ mood—contentment, renewed optimism, and a sense of homecoming with the arrival of the sun.

“Heart Is A Drum” by Beck is a simple, yet emotional and effective piece, written in the key of C major. The chord progression of the verse revolves around the tonic (C) and the subdominant (Dm7), resulting in a gentle, down-to-earth feel, characteristic of Beck’s folk and alternative music influences.

Elton John – Rocket Man – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘Asus4’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Formatted like “Full Chord Name (‘Roman Numeral’)”:

“`plaintext
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
A (‘IV’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
A (‘IV’),
G/B (‘I6’),
C (‘vi’),
G/B (‘I6’),
Am (‘ii’),
C/G (‘V6’),
D/F# (‘V64’),
Dsus2 (‘V’),
D (‘V’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
G/B (‘I6’),
C (‘vi’),
G/B (‘I6’),
Am (‘ii’),
C/G (‘V6’),
D/F# (‘V64’),
D/A (‘V43’),
D (‘V’),
C/D (‘VII7/IV’).
“`

In this code block ‘I6’, ‘V64’ and ‘V43’ denote different inversions of the tonic and dominant chords (G and D respectively in this context), ‘VII7/IV’ indicates a secondary dominant chord. ‘ii7’, ‘IV’ and ‘Vi’ are standard numerals for minor and major chords. ‘IVsus4’ indicates a suspended 4th chord.

Similar Chord Progressions

Interestingly, the 1975 song “I’m Not in Love” by 10cc uses quite a similar harmonic progression. The verse of “Wonderful Tonight” by Eric Clapton also features a number of chordal similarities. Also, some harmonic moments can be found in The Beatles’s atmospheric “Across the Universe”. In all these pieces you can find a similar use of complex chords, including sus and secondary dominants that give the sound its “floating” and varying feeling.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression features varied inversions for truelly outlining the harmonic motion. The use of suspended chords (Asus4, Dsus2) gives the song its light, floating atmosphere — somewhat matching the lyrical theme of space travel.

Overall Analysis

“Rocket Man” by Elton John and his long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin is a standout song in Elton John’s discography, well known for its memorable melody line and masterful chord progression that was very innovative for its time (1972). It showcases his trademark style of combining rock with various other genres such as folk.

Overall, the harmony in this song is quite rich and a clear example of Elton John’s ’70s songwriting style: using complex chords and a lot of borrowed chords from other keys that add extra color to the harmonic progression.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s writing style is renowned for its unpredictability, striking a balance between the rock and pop genres while leaning heavily into more complex songwriting strategies typically found in classical music. In ‘Rocket Man,’ he uses this to create an atmospheric, ethereal sound that perfectly complements the song’s space-bound subject matter.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘Asus4’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]