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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Rocket Man” by Elton John, released in 1972, is a melodic and harmonically sophisticated example of his pop/rock style. The piece is in the key of G, and the chord progression of Verse 2 introduces some harmonies that exploit john’s expertise in using extended and altered chords, which lend colorfulness and a feel of departure and return. The use of slash chords like G/B and D/F# creates a descending bass line that is very characteristic of pop and rock music, creating a sense of melodic movement within the chords themselves. Verse 2 is navigated skillfully between simplistic and complex harmonies.

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” is a song written by Elton John that features a complex chord progression that effectively complements the haunting and nostalgic quality of the song’s lyrics. The primary key of the song is D major, while parts of the progression borrow from both the parallel minor (D minor) and the relative minor (B minor). The use of these borrowed chords adds harmonic interest and enhances the song’s evocative, wistful mood.

The verse of “All I Need” by Radiohead features a simple chord progression consisting of three main chords: C, Em, and G. It alternates between these three chords for most of the progression, with some occasional repetition of the C chord. This progression provides a consistent harmonic foundation for the vocal melody and sets a mostly stable and melancholic mood.

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” is in the key of A minor and quite uniquely, the song borrows chords from parallel major and minor keys, as well as from modes like mixolydian. It is one of George Harrison’s contributions to the Beatles and showcases sophisticated harmonic techniques and an intricate chordal design, reflecting deeply on the influence of Eastern music and philosophies on his songwriting.

“Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails features a non-diatonic chord progression that creates a sense of tension and resolution. The progression makes use of borrowed chords from parallel keys, contributing to its distinctive sound. The overall key of the song is D minor.

Elton John – Rocket Man – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘Asus4’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Formatted like “Full Chord Name (‘Roman Numeral’)”:

“`plaintext
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
A (‘IV’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
A (‘IV’),
G/B (‘I6’),
C (‘vi’),
G/B (‘I6’),
Am (‘ii’),
C/G (‘V6’),
D/F# (‘V64’),
Dsus2 (‘V’),
D (‘V’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
A (‘IV’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
Em7 (‘ii7’),
Asus4 (‘IVsus4’),
G/B (‘I6’),
C (‘vi’),
G/B (‘I6’),
Am (‘ii’),
C/G (‘V6’),
D/F# (‘V64’),
D/A (‘V43’),
D (‘V’),
C/D (‘VII7/IV’).
“`

In this code block ‘I6’, ‘V64’ and ‘V43’ denote different inversions of the tonic and dominant chords (G and D respectively in this context), ‘VII7/IV’ indicates a secondary dominant chord. ‘ii7’, ‘IV’ and ‘Vi’ are standard numerals for minor and major chords. ‘IVsus4’ indicates a suspended 4th chord.

Similar Chord Progressions

Interestingly, the 1975 song “I’m Not in Love” by 10cc uses quite a similar harmonic progression. The verse of “Wonderful Tonight” by Eric Clapton also features a number of chordal similarities. Also, some harmonic moments can be found in The Beatles’s atmospheric “Across the Universe”. In all these pieces you can find a similar use of complex chords, including sus and secondary dominants that give the sound its “floating” and varying feeling.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression features varied inversions for truelly outlining the harmonic motion. The use of suspended chords (Asus4, Dsus2) gives the song its light, floating atmosphere — somewhat matching the lyrical theme of space travel.

Overall Analysis

“Rocket Man” by Elton John and his long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin is a standout song in Elton John’s discography, well known for its memorable melody line and masterful chord progression that was very innovative for its time (1972). It showcases his trademark style of combining rock with various other genres such as folk.

Overall, the harmony in this song is quite rich and a clear example of Elton John’s ’70s songwriting style: using complex chords and a lot of borrowed chords from other keys that add extra color to the harmonic progression.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s writing style is renowned for its unpredictability, striking a balance between the rock and pop genres while leaning heavily into more complex songwriting strategies typically found in classical music. In ‘Rocket Man,’ he uses this to create an atmospheric, ethereal sound that perfectly complements the song’s space-bound subject matter.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘Em7’, ‘Asus4’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘D/A’, ‘D’, ‘C/D’]