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“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” by George Michael displays a sophisticated use of common-pop progression with some borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The progression displays the pop and soul music influence, with its powerful use of dominant and subdominant movements.

“Your Song” by Elton John is an iconic pop ballad featuring a piano-driven accompaniment. Harmonically, the song displays rich and varied chord progressions within key of D major, though with a significant usage of borrowed chords and alterations that contribute to a unique and expressive harmonic language. There is a classical and cinematic air about this song establishing it as a flagship Elton John classic.

“Bohemian Rhapsody”, composed by Queen, is a powerful anthem that merges elements of rock, opera, and progressive music. The chord progression demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of voice leading and functional harmony, contributing to its distinctive sound. Famous for its key changes and thematic progressions, the composition is often cited as an example of Freddie Mercury’s musical genius.

“Creep” by Radiohead is a song that features a well-known four-chord progression throughout the verses. This progression is G – B – C – Cm, which is often considered one of the factors that contribute to the song’s memorable and emotional quality. The chord progression helps create a melancholic and haunting atmosphere in the song. This song is notably influenced by alternative rock and grunge styles from the early 90s.

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

Elton John – Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), C/G (I6), G (I), G7 (V7).

Borrowed Chords:
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F (bVII, borrowed from the parallel minor, C minor)
Bb/F (bII6, borrowed from the parallel minor, C minor)
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Similar Chord Progressions

One artist that comes to mind with a similar style of rich harmonic progression is Billy Joel. “New York State of Mind” involves similar diatonic movements and “She’s Always a Woman” involves clever uses of borrowed and secondary chords that mirror Elton’s style.

“New York State of Mind” Verse Chord Progression:
Cmaj7 (I), Bb7 (bVII7), Ebmaj7 (bIIImaj7), Dm7 (IIm7), G7 (V7), C (I), F (IV), C (I), etc.

“She’s Always a Woman” Verse Chord Progression:
C (I), G/B (V6), Am (vi), Am/G (vi7), F (IV), G (V), etc.

Another song that can be considered with a similar progression to Elton John’s is John Lennon’s “Imagine”, which exhibits similar an amazing harmonic structure.
“Imagine” Verse Chord Progression:
C (I), Cmaj7 (Imaj7), F (IV), etc.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression is built around the key of C. The harmonic rhythm is occasionally quick, moving through one chord per beat in certain sections. The I – IV – I – bVII – I sequence laid over a steady 4/4 meter is the primary harmonic motif. This progression is classically Elton, using strong, functional harmonic movements with the occasional unexpected chord to add interest. The borrowed chords add a distinctive flavor to the progression, somewhat blurring the tonality at times.

Overall Analysis

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

Style Analysis

Elton John is widely renowned for his grand and dramatic musical style with a hint of gospel influences in the harmonies. The chord progression in “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” is not dissimilar to his popular compositions – it’s rich, filled with borrowed chords, and major/minor key switches. The underlying F – bVII is a feature often used in gospel music and gives the track its soulful ambiance.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G7’]