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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Paint It Black” plays with minor tonality, which isn’t extremely common in rock and roll music of the era. The song is in the key of E minor and uses the chords Em, B, D, G, and A. The verse has an interesting use of harmonies, incorporating the minor i, major V, minor iv, major bIII, and major IV chords.

The Rolling Stones’ “As Tears Go By” is primarily in the key of G major and follows a Verse-Verse-Verse-Outro structure. The harmony is relatively simple, incorporating primarily diatonic chords from the G major scale as well as a few borrowed chords and inversions.

Chord Progression Analysis (Outro):
G Major (I) – A Major (V/vi, borrowed from E minor) – C Major (IV) – D Major (V) – G Major (I)

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

“Love Of My Life” by Queen, especially Verse 3, showcases a mix of simple and complex harmony, with many secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and diminished chords contributing to varying and shifting tonal centres. This makes for an emotional and contextually appropriate progression that fits well with the song’s lyrical content.

The chord progression can be divided into three main sections (please see the details below). The first section is based around the I chord (C), the second section introduces the IV chord (F), then it returns to the I chord. The third section introduces a borrowed chord (bVII – Bb from C Mixolydian), a V chord (G), then returns to the I chord with a brief excursion back to the V chord. There is repetition in this section with the return to the I chord.

The Rolling Stones – Paint It Black – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
E minor (‘i’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
A Major (‘IV’ – borrowed from E Mixolydian)
B Major (‘V’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Bitter Sweet Symphony” by The Verve:
“`
E Major (‘I’)
B minor (‘iv’)
D Major (‘VI’)
A Major (‘IV’)

“`
2. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:
“`
C Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘V’)
A minor (‘vi’ – borrowed from C minor)
F Major (‘IV’)
“`

Musical Analysis

This progression is interesting because it embodies the principles of modal interchange, where chords from different scales or modes with the same root note are used interchangeably. Here the D Major and G Major are borrowed from E Dorian, and The A Major is borrowed from E Mixolydian.

Overall Analysis

“Paint It, Black” is in E minor key, with verse 3 having an exciting harmonic progression: Em – B – Em – B – Em – D – G – D – Em – Em – D – G – D – A – B. The chord progression suggests that the Rolling Stones utilise borrowed chords to impose an air of ambiguity that reflects the song’s lyrical themes. Additionally, this song is a blend of rock and raga rock style and exemplifies the Stones’ 1960s exploration into psychedelia and Eastern musical styles.

Style Analysis

“Paint It, Black” carries elements of raga rock, which fuses Indian classical raga music with rock music. The minor tonality and modal interchange in the progression contribute to the somewhat ambiguous and melancholy mood of the piece.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Paint It Black by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]