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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow blues ballad with a rich harmonic palette, featuring expressive guitar solos and a passionate, longing vocal performance. The song is characterized by its use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and seventh chords, which contribute to its intense, bluesy atmosphere. The chord progression for Verse 2 displays a moody and introspective tone, which serves as the perfect backdrop for the plaintive lyrics and the emotional solos throughout the piece.

The Bridge 1 of “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is a beautiful and intriguing chord progression that combines diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and chromatic passing tones. This progression is part of a longer musical composition which has gained immense popularity since its release in 1971 as part of their fourth album, and has become one of the most iconic songs in rock music history.

Prince’s “Purple Rain” is a classic power ballad, rooted deeply in pop and rock genres. The chord progressions, with particular emphasis on the one given in Verse 3, underlines Prince’s lyricism and craft, showcasing his unique ability to blend seemingly simple chord progressions to evoke emotional and profound moods. The key of the song is G major.

Verse 3 of Radiohead’s Motion Picture Soundtrack features a melancholic and non-functional chord progression that showcases the band’s use of interesting chord voicings as well as the mixture of major and minor modalities. The progression revolves around the G major, and shifts between borrowed chords and non-conventional chord extensions such as the sus2 chord. This approach is typical of alternative rock bands like Radiohead, which often stray away from traditional norms in favor of innovative and evocative harmonies.

“Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic and influential rock song released in 1967. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of this song has a bluesy, psychedelic sound that typifies Hendrix’s style. The use of the E7#9 chord, also known as the “Hendrix chord,” adds a sense of tension and dissonance, which contributes to the edgy and innovative nature of the song.

Led Zeppelin – Since Ive Been Loving You – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

Cm, Fm, Cm, Eb, D, Cm, G7/D, Cm/Eb, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7

Chord Progression Analysis

Cm (i), Fm (iv), Cm (i), E♭ (III), D (V/vi), Cm (i), G7/D (V7/IV), Cm/E♭ (i6), E♭7 (III7), D7 (V7 of ♭III), D♭maj7 (♭III).

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Borrowed Chords: E♭7, D7
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. Pink Floyd – “Breathe”:
Dmaj7 (I), Em9 (ii9), Amaj7 (V), G(#11) (IV#11)

2. The Beatles – “Something”:
Cmaj7 (I), C7 (V7 of IV), F (IV), Am (vi), D7 (V7 of IV), G (IV), Bm7 (ii7), E7 (V7 of vi), Am (vi)

3. Jimi Hendrix – “Little Wing”:
Em (i), G (III), Am (iv), Em7 (i7), Bm (v), B♭ (♭V), Am (iv), C (VI)

These examples showcase other artists who use chromaticism, borrowed chords, and modal interchange to add harmonic depth and interest to their music, similarly to what Led Zeppelin achieved in “Since I’ve Been Loving You.”

Musical Analysis

This progression begins with a classic i-iv (Cm-Fm) movement that is common in blues and rock music. The E♭ major chord, functioning as a chromatic mediant, connects the Cm and D chords through smooth voice leading. This D major chord, which is borrowed from the parallel major key of C and functions as a secondary dominant to the following Cm, adds an interesting twist to the otherwise simplistic progression.

G7/D serves as a secondary dominant targeting the Fm chord (IV), leading to a brief tonicization of the subdominant. The harmonic progression then moves to the first inversion of the tonic chord, Cm/E♭, creating a smooth bass line descending stepwise to E♭7. This chord is another borrowed chord, a lowered III7, which transitions to a D7. The D7 is traditionally expected to resolve to Gm (vi), but instead, it resolves deceptively to a D♭maj7 (♭III), which brings an unexpected and emotionally rich color to the progression.

Overall Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” is a blues-influenced rock ballad by Led Zeppelin. Its chord progression showcases the band’s eclectic mix of blues, rock, and jazz influences. The progression is characterized by a mix of diatonic and chromatically altered chords, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of harmony and emotional depth that is typical of Led Zeppelin’s music.

Style Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” showcases Led Zeppelin’s unique blend of rock, blues, and jazz influences. The progression mixes diatonic and chromatic harmonies, along with modal interchange and secondary dominants. Moreover, it features the signature melodic and expressive guitar playing of Jimmy Page, as well as the potent rhythm section formed by John Bonham and John Paul Jones. This verse stands as a testament to Led Zeppelin’s ability to push the boundaries of popular music while remaining true to their roots.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Since Ive Been Loving You by Led Zeppelin are:

Cm, Fm, Cm, Eb, D, Cm, G7/D, Cm/Eb, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7