Music Theory Alchemy

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The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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“Buddy Holly” is a song by Weezer with an upbeat, pop-rock feel. It exists in the key of A major and showcases a recurring chord progression in its verse consisting of F#m, E/G#, and A.

“Somewhere Only We Know” composed by Keane, is a pop-ballad that is based in the key of A Minor. It makes use of both diatonic and borrowed chords in a modern pop style progression that creates an oscillating feel, with repetition for familiarity and simple melody drawn from the underlying chords.

“Everything In Its Right Place” by Radiohead is a harmonically adventurous piece with an unconventional structure that features a mixture of modal and borrowed chords. The piece has an impressionistic quality influenced by classical lineage, while also regularly employing electronic and synthesized sounds.

The chord progression of Verse 1 from Radiohead’s “Motion Picture Soundtrack” features a fairly simple harmony with some unique embellishments. The common use of suspended chords and added extensions give the progression its distinctive atmosphere and modern sound.

Weezer – California Kids – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I) – C/B (I/♭VII) – Am (vi) – G (V) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – C (I) – C/B (I/♭VII) – Am (vi) – G (V) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – Am (vi) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Oasis – “Live Forever”
Chord progression: G (I) – Bm (iii) – Em (vi) – C (IV) – D (V)

2. Green Day – “Time of Your Life”
Chord progression: G (I) – Cadd9 (IV) – Dsus4 (V) – Em (vi) – D (V) – Cadd9 (IV) – G (I)

3. The Verve – “Bittersweet Symphony”
Chord progression: E (I) – Bm7 (ii7) – Dsus2 (IV) – A (V)

These songs have different chord progressions, but they share similarities with “California Kids” in their use of diatonic chords, occasionally incorporating unconventional chord choices and featuring the common IV-V movements found in pop and rock music.

Musical Analysis

The song begins with the tonic C major chord (I), giving a sense of stability. The melody then shifts to C/B (I/♭VII), an interesting choice that adds a chromatic descent in the bass. This leads to the Am (vi) chord, which creates a subtle sense of tension and anticipation, resolved by the dominant G (V) chord. This pattern repeats one more time.

After the repetition, the chord progression takes a slightly different turn, as the verse progresses with a typical IV-V movement, F (IV) to G (V), which is commonly used in pop and rock music for its pleasant resolution to the tonic.

Overall Analysis

The given chord progression of Weezer’s “California Kids” features a verse in the key of C major. The progression primarily uses diatonic chords, with a more unconventional movement that features the use of a C/B chord, or I chord with the bass note played in the seventh degree (leads to tonicization of the vi chord). The progression also features a common IV-V movement that is a characteristic of pop and rock music.

Style Analysis

Weezer is known for their power-pop and alternative rock sound, which is evident in “California Kids.” The chord progression features a mix of stable diatonic chords and more unconventional movements, such as the use of C/B (I/♭VII). This gives the song a vibrant and dynamic quality, with a mix of tension, resolution and unpredictability that is often associated with alternative rock and the ’90s era of music.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of California Kids by Weezer are:

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G