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The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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“My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is an alternative rock song with a memorable guitar riff and chord progression. The song features a dynamic structure with a mix of different sections, including the refrain, which we will analyze here. Written in the key of G major, the chord progression presents a mixture of chords from both the major and the minor modes, giving it an interesting and varied sound.

“Roads” by Portishead is set in the key of Am, also known as A minor. In the verse, there is an interesting use of the flat major 7 (Fmaj7) chord. This chord is not typically found within the natural minor key but is considered a borrowed chord from the A major key. Thus, this use of said borrowed chord and its resolution to the E7 dominants gives the song a unique feel, contributing to its mesmerizing and emotive ambience. Portishead tends to blend the use of A minor and A Dorian modality in their music, especially apparent in this composition.

“Eleanor Rigby’” is a song by The Beatles, released on their 1966 album “Revolver”. Being unusually somber and profound for a pop song, it showcases The Beatles’ expanding musical palette and their desire to move past the conventional parameters of popular music at the time. The song itself is crafted entirely around the key of E minor, with only occasional diversions to the IV chord (C Major). It strongly exhibits the use of Aeolian mode (commonly known as the ‘natural’ minor) and employs string quartet instrumentation, a unique stylistic pattern at that time.

“Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails features a non-diatonic chord progression that creates a sense of tension and resolution. The progression makes use of borrowed chords from parallel keys, contributing to its distinctive sound. The overall key of the song is D minor.

Weezer – California Kids – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I) – C/B (I/♭VII) – Am (vi) – G (V) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – C (I) – C/B (I/♭VII) – Am (vi) – G (V) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – Am (vi) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Oasis – “Live Forever”
Chord progression: G (I) – Bm (iii) – Em (vi) – C (IV) – D (V)

2. Green Day – “Time of Your Life”
Chord progression: G (I) – Cadd9 (IV) – Dsus4 (V) – Em (vi) – D (V) – Cadd9 (IV) – G (I)

3. The Verve – “Bittersweet Symphony”
Chord progression: E (I) – Bm7 (ii7) – Dsus2 (IV) – A (V)

These songs have different chord progressions, but they share similarities with “California Kids” in their use of diatonic chords, occasionally incorporating unconventional chord choices and featuring the common IV-V movements found in pop and rock music.

Musical Analysis

The song begins with the tonic C major chord (I), giving a sense of stability. The melody then shifts to C/B (I/♭VII), an interesting choice that adds a chromatic descent in the bass. This leads to the Am (vi) chord, which creates a subtle sense of tension and anticipation, resolved by the dominant G (V) chord. This pattern repeats one more time.

After the repetition, the chord progression takes a slightly different turn, as the verse progresses with a typical IV-V movement, F (IV) to G (V), which is commonly used in pop and rock music for its pleasant resolution to the tonic.

Overall Analysis

The given chord progression of Weezer’s “California Kids” features a verse in the key of C major. The progression primarily uses diatonic chords, with a more unconventional movement that features the use of a C/B chord, or I chord with the bass note played in the seventh degree (leads to tonicization of the vi chord). The progression also features a common IV-V movement that is a characteristic of pop and rock music.

Style Analysis

Weezer is known for their power-pop and alternative rock sound, which is evident in “California Kids.” The chord progression features a mix of stable diatonic chords and more unconventional movements, such as the use of C/B (I/♭VII). This gives the song a vibrant and dynamic quality, with a mix of tension, resolution and unpredictability that is often associated with alternative rock and the ’90s era of music.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of California Kids by Weezer are:

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G