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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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“Perfect Situation” by Weezer is a pop-rock song that follows a standard verse-chorus format, with a strong focus on melody and harmony. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression provided is for the second verse. It features a simple, yet effective progression that creates a sense of movement and tension before resolving back to the tonic chord. This gives the song a very engaging, classic pop/rock feel.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John and his long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin is a standout song in Elton John’s discography, well known for its memorable melody line and masterful chord progression that was very innovative for its time (1972). It showcases his trademark style of combining rock with various other genres such as folk.

Overall, the harmony in this song is quite rich and a clear example of Elton John’s ’70s songwriting style: using complex chords and a lot of borrowed chords from other keys that add extra color to the harmonic progression.

“Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails features a non-diatonic chord progression that creates a sense of tension and resolution. The progression makes use of borrowed chords from parallel keys, contributing to its distinctive sound. The overall key of the song is D minor.

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys employs a series of chord progressions that echo the rising tension and resolution in the song’s narrative. The song is primarily in the key of D minor, with moments of temporary modulation, which allows for colorful and unexpected harmonies to emerge. This harmonic and melodic complexity is one of the defining characteristics of Brian Wilson’s writing style, highlighting his ability to push the boundaries of pop music.

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Weezer – California Kids – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I) – C/B (I/♭VII) – Am (vi) – G (V) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – C (I) – C/B (I/♭VII) – Am (vi) – G (V) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – Am (vi) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Oasis – “Live Forever”
Chord progression: G (I) – Bm (iii) – Em (vi) – C (IV) – D (V)

2. Green Day – “Time of Your Life”
Chord progression: G (I) – Cadd9 (IV) – Dsus4 (V) – Em (vi) – D (V) – Cadd9 (IV) – G (I)

3. The Verve – “Bittersweet Symphony”
Chord progression: E (I) – Bm7 (ii7) – Dsus2 (IV) – A (V)

These songs have different chord progressions, but they share similarities with “California Kids” in their use of diatonic chords, occasionally incorporating unconventional chord choices and featuring the common IV-V movements found in pop and rock music.

Musical Analysis

The song begins with the tonic C major chord (I), giving a sense of stability. The melody then shifts to C/B (I/♭VII), an interesting choice that adds a chromatic descent in the bass. This leads to the Am (vi) chord, which creates a subtle sense of tension and anticipation, resolved by the dominant G (V) chord. This pattern repeats one more time.

After the repetition, the chord progression takes a slightly different turn, as the verse progresses with a typical IV-V movement, F (IV) to G (V), which is commonly used in pop and rock music for its pleasant resolution to the tonic.

Overall Analysis

The given chord progression of Weezer’s “California Kids” features a verse in the key of C major. The progression primarily uses diatonic chords, with a more unconventional movement that features the use of a C/B chord, or I chord with the bass note played in the seventh degree (leads to tonicization of the vi chord). The progression also features a common IV-V movement that is a characteristic of pop and rock music.

Style Analysis

Weezer is known for their power-pop and alternative rock sound, which is evident in “California Kids.” The chord progression features a mix of stable diatonic chords and more unconventional movements, such as the use of C/B (I/♭VII). This gives the song a vibrant and dynamic quality, with a mix of tension, resolution and unpredictability that is often associated with alternative rock and the ’90s era of music.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of California Kids by Weezer are:

C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, C, C/B, Am, G, F, G, C, Am, Am, F, G