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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Buddy Holly” is a song by Weezer with an upbeat, pop-rock feel. It exists in the key of A major and showcases a recurring chord progression in its verse consisting of F#m, E/G#, and A.

“Say It Ain’t So” by Weezer is a rock song, primarily falling within the alternative rock and power pop styles. The chord progression of Verse 1 is simple yet effective in creating a somber, introspective mood. It primarily utilizes diatonic chords of the C major key, with the E major chord borrowed from the parallel minor key (C minor).

Chord progression analysis with Roman numerals:
A minor (vi) – E major (V/vi) – F major (IV) – C major (I)

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Borrowed chord: E major (V/vi)
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The given chord progression is the Pre-Chorus section of “After The Storm” by Kali Uchis. The chords in this progression are predominantly built on the 1st and 2nd degrees of the minor scale. The recurring use of the Eaug chord injects an interesting and stylish twist into the music.

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is in the key of B major. The primary chords used throughout the song are: B major (I), C# major (II), G major (bVI), E major (IV), F# major (V), and C (bII). The chords progression is unconventional when compared to traditional music theory. This unconventional use of chords and progressions creates a unique and distinct sound that characterizes the song.

Chord Analysis (Pre-Chorus):

The chord progression in the pre-chorus, which is also found in the verse, would be:
B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II)

Borrowed Chord:

G major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from B minor, the parallel minor of B major in this song.

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of E major and utilizes a mix of diatonic chords (i.e., chords native to the key of E major) and borrowed chords (i.e., chords borrowed from parallel or related keys).

Pre-Chorus

Weezer – Buddy Holly – Pre-Chorus

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Chord Progression

D, C#m, F#m, D, C#m, F#m, D, Dm

Chord Progression Analysis

D Major (IV), C# Minor (vi), F# Minor (vi), D Major (IV), C# Minor (vi), F# Minor (vi), D Major (IV), D Minor (iv)

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Borrowed Chord: D Minor (iv)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. Green Day – “When I Come Around”
Chord Progression: G Major (IV), D Minor (vi), C Major (V), E Minor (ii)

2. Blink-182 – “All The Small Things”
Chord Progression: C Major (I), G Major (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V)

Musical Analysis

The pre-chorus begins with a D major chord, creating a sense of tension by moving away from the tonic A major. The subsequent C# minor chord serves as a relative minor of the E major, which is the dominant chord in the key of A major. This builds anticipation for a resolution back to the tonic that is eventually satisfied by the repeated use of F# minor chords. The progression ends with a return to the D major chord, followed by the borrowed D minor chord, which adds an unexpected and intriguing twist that increases the catchiness and memorability of the song.

Overall Analysis

This pre-chorus from Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” features an eight-chord progression in the key of A major. It includes a borrowed chord (Dm) from the parallel minor key (A minor). The harmonic movement consists of alternating D major and C# minor chords, followed by F# minor chords, before returning to the D major root and finally resolving with the borrowed Dm chord. This progression contributes to the energetic, catchy, and upbeat style of the song.

Style Analysis

Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” falls within the genre of alternative rock – specifically, power-pop. The energetic and upbeat chord progression is characteristic of this style, along with the use of electric guitar-driven riffs and catchy hooks. The harmony employs simple diatonic chords and includes a borrowed chord (Dm) to add some variation and maintain listener interest, which is another hallmark of power-pop music.

Chords in the Pre-chorus section of Buddy Holly by Weezer are:

D, C#m, F#m, D, C#m, F#m, D, Dm