Music Theory Alchemy

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The song ‘Today’ by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic example of mixing major and minor modes in rock music. The majority of the song is modal, centered around D major and B minor. However, the bridge section changes gears and revolves around E minor.

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Given by the chords you’ve provided, it appears the song “Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is primarily in the key of D Major with occasional borrowed chords from D minor and E minor. The varying uses of D Major, D minor, and E minor really showcase the variety in Billy Corgan’s guitar writing.

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“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is characterized by its distinctive blues-rock style and its highly memorable, driving riff. The bulk of the song revolves around the E5 (E power) chord, with occasional transitions to the D5 chord at the beginning of each phrase, giving the song a simple yet highly effective chord progression. The song is in the key of E Mixolydian.

The progression from B to A to E is a common progression in pop and rock music. This progression utilizes diatonic and non-diatonic chords, meaning that the chords all belong to the same key and it suggests the use of borrowed chords. A Perfect Circle tends to use a lot of downward motion in their chord progressions, moving from higher to lower pitches, which can give their music a distinct ‘heavy’ feel.

“Goodbye Blue Sky” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album “The Wall.” It is a progressive rock piece with acoustic guitar and vocal harmony that creates a haunting and atmospheric sound. The chord progression in Verse 2 demonstrates the use of non-diatonic chords, pedal tones, and borrowed chords, giving it a sense of tension and release. This unique combination of chords contributes to the overall distinctive mood of the song.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

This chord progression ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’ in the key of E minor outlines the chords i, III, V, respectively.

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E minor (‘i’)
G major (‘III’)
B major (‘V’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

The ‘i – III – V’ progression is quite common in alternative rock, though it’s used in many genres. Some examples include:

1. Nirvana’s “Territorial Pissings” – The verses use a similar progression:
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A (IV), C (VI), E (I).
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2. The Beatles’ “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” – The verse part has a similar progression:
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Am (I), C#m (III), E (V).
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An important note is that with these examples, the exact voicings, rhythm, and arrangement will play significant roles in the overall sound, meaning that while they share a similar harmonic structure to “Today,” they won’t sound identical due to these other music parameters.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression is a case of modal interchange (borrowed chords). The B major chord is borrowed from the E major key, while the entire song is in the E minor key. The unexpected B major chord adds a sense of tension and release, and this technique is common to Smashing Pumpkins songs and other alternative rock genres.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is in E minor key. The song is from the album Siamese Dream, which most perfectly represents the band’s sound leaning heavily on crunchy guitars and raw power chords. Your requested verse only includes the chord progression ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’ repeated 4 times.

Style Analysis

“Today” is a song in the style of alternative rock and grunge. It is characterized by its loud “wall of sound” style, with distorted guitars and powerful chords throughout. This song structure using borrowed chords and unexpected chords gives their music a distinctive character, rich in tension and release intricacies within the melody line.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’]