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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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Given by the chords you’ve provided, it appears the song “Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is primarily in the key of D Major with occasional borrowed chords from D minor and E minor. The varying uses of D Major, D minor, and E minor really showcase the variety in Billy Corgan’s guitar writing.

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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic alternative rock song that cleverly uses uncommon, sophisticated chords to evoke an emotional, melancholic atmosphere.

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“Here Comes the Sun” written by The Beatles is a seminal work from the Beatles’ output in pop music. The piece is composed in a modified strophic form with a circular pattern augmented with a repetitive and distinct bridge that modulates in key. The use of major chords and open voicings gives the song a sunny and positive feel, hence its title. It’s also notable for its mixed use of diatonic and borrowed chords, contributing to its unique sound.

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With a Little Help from My Friends’ exists in a rich harmonic landscape typical of the Beatles. Here, we can see signature moves like mixing major/minor tonalities, borrowed chords, and unconventional harmonic progressions.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The bridge of the song goes as follows:

“`E Minor (i), G Major (III), B Major (V), repeated.“`

The use of the B Major chord can be considered a “borrowed chord.” It is not typically part of the E minor scale, but it is borrowed from the E Major scale. In traditional music theory, this is called mode mixture or modal interchange.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit” makes use of a similar shifting between major and minor tonalities in its iconic progression: F minor (i), Bb Major (IV), Ab Major (bIII), Db Major (bVI).

2. Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android” also features a progression with borrowed chords: G minor (i), Bb (III), D (V), Gm (i), A (bII), D (V).

Chord progressions for the aforementioned songs:

Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit”:
“`F Minor (i), Bb Major (IV), Ab Major (bIII), Db Major (bVI)“`

Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android”:
“`G minor (i), Bb (III), D (V), Gm (i), A (bII), D (V)“`

Unfortunately, without the exact chord progression for the entire song ‘Today’, we can’t provide a granular breakdown for all of the chords or identify possible key changes throughout the song.

Musical Analysis

The chorus in ‘Today’ does not adhere strictly to the rules of classical harmony – it shifts back and forth between the relative major (G) and minor (E Minor) tonalities without anchoring solidly in one or the other. However, these shifts help to increase the emotional intensity of the song, reflecting the angst and turbulence of the lyrics.

Overall Analysis

The song ‘Today’ by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic example of mixing major and minor modes in rock music. The majority of the song is modal, centered around D major and B minor. However, the bridge section changes gears and revolves around E minor.

Style Analysis

The Smashing Pumpkins, particularly in the 1990s, are known for their blending of heavy rock with gentler, melodic elements—an approach that ‘Today’ provides a clear example of. The use of the borrowed chord (B Major) in the bridge creates an unexpected, somewhat jarring effect, which adds to the overall intensity of the song.

Chords in the Bridge section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘G’]