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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a subtly complicated piece of music. At first glance, the chord progression may seem simple, but it actually incorporates a number of rich musical techniques that give the song its iconic depth and emotional resonance. The song follows a simple yet powerful chord progression and relies heavily on the interplay between the root C major chord, the G6, and the Am minor. There is a recurring theme of returning to the G6, which creates tension and suggests feelings of melancholy or introspection.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

“It’s A Fire” by Portishead is a song characterized by its frequent modulations and use of borrowed chords, making it a considerable complexity in terms of harmony. It features transition from key centers and borrowed chords from other keys, which creates tension and resolution creating the signature moody and intense atmosphere Portishead is known for.

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“Let It Be” is one of The Beatles’ most popular songs and features a primarily major tonality (C Major), giving it its iconic uplifting and inspiring quality. The song’s chord progression is quite standard in terms of pop/rock music, yet it does include some interesting elements like inversions and a 7th chord to add variety and emotional depth.

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The chord progression in the chorus of “Paper Tiger” by Beck is an interesting mix of major and minor chords which gives the song a unique and slightly melancholic vibe. While the song is in the key of E major, it contains several chords borrowed from the parallel minor key and features unusual harmonic movement. This creates a sense of tension and release that is characteristic of Beck’s music.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Landslide – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G6’, ‘Am’, ‘D/F#’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G6’, ‘Am’, ‘G6’, ‘C’, ‘G6’, ‘Am’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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“`G (I), D/F# (V/ii), Em (ii), C (IV), G6 (I6), Am (vi), D/F# (V/ii), G (I), D/F# (V/ii), Em (ii), C (IV), G6 (I6), Am (vi), G6 (I6), C (IV), G6 (I6), Am (vi).“`

– G: Tonic – the chord the progression is based on and resolves to.
– D/F#: Secondary dominant – the major triad or dominant seventh chord built on the supertonic (second scale degree)
– Em: Supertonic – usually leads to the dominant or tonic, providing some instability.
– C: Subdominant – precedes the dominant chord (D), giving a sense of coming home.
– G6: An extended tonic chord, adding variety to the sound.
– Am: Submediant – A minor chord built on the sixth degree of the G major scale. Provides variety and some minor color to the progression.

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1) “Let It Be” by The Beatles

“`C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV), C (I), G (V), F (IV), C (I)“`

2) “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley

“`C (I), G (V), Am (vi), F (IV)“`

These songs share similar chord progressions with “Landslide”, primarily because they use the same primary chords (I, IV, and V) and the vi chord in their progressions. This chord progression is known as the pop or doo-wop progression. Notably, they also mix the major and minor mood to denote depth and nuance to the overall feeling of the songs.

Musical Analysis

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“Landslide” predominantly features folk-inspired finger picking on the acoustic guitar, allowing the beauty of the chord progression to shine through. The progression is cyclical and repetitive, creating an almost hypnotic effect that aids in the conveyance of the song’s introspective mood. The addition of the G6 chord is a notable color chord, supplying a distinct emotional texture to the progression.

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Overall Analysis

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“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins, originally by Fleetwood Mac, is written in the key of G major. The song features simple, but effective, chord progressions that are common in the folk and rock genres. The progression utilizes primary chords in the key (G, D, and C), along with some modal mixture via the borrowing of the minor iv chord (C) and minor vi chord (Am) from the parallel minor key (G minor). The secondary dominant D/F# creates tension and movement towards the Em chord. There is also the use of a G6 chord which adds color to the piece.

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Style Analysis

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The Smashing Pumpkins’ version of “Landslide” stays true to the original Fleetwood Mac recording. The chord progression reflects strong folk and rock influences with its repeated patterns and simple, open chords. A definitive element of this song and its chord progression is the constant interplay between the major and minor mood, a technique often used in introspective and emotionally driven songs.

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Chords in the Chorus section of Landslide by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G6’, ‘Am’, ‘D/F#’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G6’, ‘Am’, ‘G6’, ‘C’, ‘G6’, ‘Am’]