Music Theory Alchemy

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“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine utilizes fairly simple, yet effective, chord changes that are quite common in popular music. This progression primarily takes place in the key of G major, but borrows chords from the parallel minor scale and adds extensions to the chords to add depth and color.

“Heart Is A Drum” by Beck, from the album Morning Phase (2014), features a simple but effective chord progression in the key of C major. This song can be classified as alternative folk rock, and the harmonies used in the chord progression are quite common in this genre, as well as popular music in general. The progression creates a sense of nostalgia and emotional resonance, elevated by Beck’s lyricism and vocal delivery.

“Sour Times” by Portishead is largely written in the key of C# minor, with elements of modal interchange and chromaticism that contribute to its haunting, dark sound. The song exhibits a remarkable amount of harmonic complexity and non-diatonic harmony, which is a defining characteristic of the trip-hop genre. The piece makes use of intricate inversions and chromatic voice leading, along with a frequent use of sevenths and diminished chords for added tension.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘B5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse progression could be loosely placed in the key of E minor, but the absence of thirds in the power chords leaves this ambiguous. In this key, the B5 could be called a B minor (bVII), Em would be the tonic (i), and G5 the submediant (bVI).

The full chord names and their roman numerals (in the context of E minor) would be:

“`
B minor (bVII)
E minor (i)
G major (bVI)
“`

Note: It is important to observe that the ‘5’ in the chord names indicates that these are ‘5th’ or ‘power’ chords, which only consist of the root and the perfect fifth – they don’t contain the third (which usually determines the major/minor quality of a chord).

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Nirvana – “Smells Like Teen Spirit”: F5 – Bb5 – Ab5 – Db5 – known for its similar use of power chords.

2. Soundgarden – “Outshined”: G5 – Bb5 – D5 – Eb5 – spanning several different keys on a consistent progression of power chords.

3. Radiohead – “Creep”: G5 – B5 – C5 – Cm5 – although this Radiohead classic isn’t grunge, per se, it does feature ambiguous tonality brought about by power chords.

4. Black Sabbath – “Iron Man”: B5 – D5 – E5 – a classic example of power chord use in early metal and rock.

Remember, the nature of power chords gives them a universal quality, usable in any genre for any mood – they don’t convey a specific mood themselves without a broader musical context. Context and treatment are exactly what bands like Smashing Pumpkins brought to bring new life to this simple harmonic device.

Musical Analysis

The mixture of power chords in a minor key setting, particularly the raised subtonic (VII), is characteristic of the grunge style. They contribute to the overall ambiguous tonal center, which can be seen as characteristic of much of The Smashing Pumpkins’ work, and most notably the grunge and rock genres of the period. Being ‘power’ chords, they contain no third – and therefore give a neither major nor minor tonality.

Overall Analysis

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

Style Analysis

The grunge era was known for its heavy uses of power chords, ambiguous tonal center, and dark lyrical themes – all characteristics present in “Bullet With Butterfly Wings”. The Smashing Pumpkins were unique in their extensive use of quartal harmonies (based on intervals of a fourth), tonal ambiguity, and frequent oscillation between chords.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘B5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’]