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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a subtly complicated piece of music. At first glance, the chord progression may seem simple, but it actually incorporates a number of rich musical techniques that give the song its iconic depth and emotional resonance. The song follows a simple yet powerful chord progression and relies heavily on the interplay between the root C major chord, the G6, and the Am minor. There is a recurring theme of returning to the G6, which creates tension and suggests feelings of melancholy or introspection.

“Wicked Game” by Chris Isaak is in the key of B minor. The chord progression for the section provided, which is the verse, is unique due to its simplicity, making it easily accessible and memorable. Even though it is incredibly simple, consisting of just three chords, the progression manages to evoke a strong sense of melancholy and longing, which resonates powerfully with the song’s lyrical themes.

“Heart Is A Drum” by Beck, from the album Morning Phase (2014), features a simple but effective chord progression in the key of C major. This song can be classified as alternative folk rock, and the harmonies used in the chord progression are quite common in this genre, as well as popular music in general. The progression creates a sense of nostalgia and emotional resonance, elevated by Beck’s lyricism and vocal delivery.

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘B5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse progression could be loosely placed in the key of E minor, but the absence of thirds in the power chords leaves this ambiguous. In this key, the B5 could be called a B minor (bVII), Em would be the tonic (i), and G5 the submediant (bVI).

The full chord names and their roman numerals (in the context of E minor) would be:

“`
B minor (bVII)
E minor (i)
G major (bVI)
“`

Note: It is important to observe that the ‘5’ in the chord names indicates that these are ‘5th’ or ‘power’ chords, which only consist of the root and the perfect fifth – they don’t contain the third (which usually determines the major/minor quality of a chord).

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Nirvana – “Smells Like Teen Spirit”: F5 – Bb5 – Ab5 – Db5 – known for its similar use of power chords.

2. Soundgarden – “Outshined”: G5 – Bb5 – D5 – Eb5 – spanning several different keys on a consistent progression of power chords.

3. Radiohead – “Creep”: G5 – B5 – C5 – Cm5 – although this Radiohead classic isn’t grunge, per se, it does feature ambiguous tonality brought about by power chords.

4. Black Sabbath – “Iron Man”: B5 – D5 – E5 – a classic example of power chord use in early metal and rock.

Remember, the nature of power chords gives them a universal quality, usable in any genre for any mood – they don’t convey a specific mood themselves without a broader musical context. Context and treatment are exactly what bands like Smashing Pumpkins brought to bring new life to this simple harmonic device.

Musical Analysis

The mixture of power chords in a minor key setting, particularly the raised subtonic (VII), is characteristic of the grunge style. They contribute to the overall ambiguous tonal center, which can be seen as characteristic of much of The Smashing Pumpkins’ work, and most notably the grunge and rock genres of the period. Being ‘power’ chords, they contain no third – and therefore give a neither major nor minor tonality.

Overall Analysis

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

Style Analysis

The grunge era was known for its heavy uses of power chords, ambiguous tonal center, and dark lyrical themes – all characteristics present in “Bullet With Butterfly Wings”. The Smashing Pumpkins were unique in their extensive use of quartal harmonies (based on intervals of a fourth), tonal ambiguity, and frequent oscillation between chords.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘B5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’]