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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a common I-IV chord progression primarily in the key of D major. Like many rock songs from their era, the arrangement is simple yet effective, designed to showcase the strong rhythm and melody rather than complex harmonies.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones, off their 1971 album Sticky Fingers, is in the key of C major, and primarily uses the chords C, F, G and Bb. This song showcases the band’s blues rock influences, built on a repetitive, riff-driven chord progression. The use of I, IV, V, and a borrowed bVII (Bb), which is common in the blues, creates an appealing and familiar sound, helping the song resonate with listeners.

The chord progression in Verse 3 of Daniel Caesar’s “Get You” consists of a mix of diatonic chords and borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The overall tonality is in the B minor key. The smooth, soulful sound of the progression is achieved through the use of minor chords, mixed with major seventh chords, and the cycle of fifths progression in some measures.

“Yesterday” is predominantly composed in the key of F Major. The song is a classic in pop songwriting and showcases the effective use of borrowed chords to capture a unique, nostalgic sound that has made it one of the most covered songs in pop music. Specifically, in this verse, the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key provides the song’s distinctive tonal color.

“Wicked Game” has a distinct melancholic tone facilitated by the minor chord progression. The repeating pattern enhances the hypnotic sense of longing Isaak is known for. Isaak’s use of reverb and echo effects on the electric guitar contributes to the “dreamy” and somewhat eerie atmosphere of the song.

The Rolling Stones – Start Me Up – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The progression for the third verse looks like: D, G, D, G, A, D, A, D, A, D, A, D, G. Here are the full chord names and their Roman numerals.

“`
D Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘IV’)
D Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘IV’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘IV’)
“`

Based on this progression, it is observed that there are no borrowed chords in this case.

Similar Chord Progressions

The I-IV-V progression is widely used in rock music. Here are some examples:

Proud Mary by Creedence Clearwater Revival:
“`
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
B Minor (‘VIm’)
G Major (‘IV’)
A Major (‘V’)
“`

Wagon Wheel by Darius Rucker:
“`
G Major (‘I’)
D Major (‘V’)
E Minor (‘VI’)
C Major (‘IV’)
“`

While both Proud Mary and Wagon Wheel have slight variations, they also strike a balance between stark contrast and harmonic resolution, much like “Start Me Up.”

Musical Analysis

The song’s driving, upbeat tempo gives it a quintessential rock ‘n’ roll feel. Its I-IV-V progression makes it sound resolute and straight-forward – typical traits of The Rolling Stones’ style. The back and forth play within D Major to G Major and then to A Major gives the song a predictable but satisfying harmonic movement common in many rock songs.

Overall Analysis

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is structured in a key of D Major, and the song largely follows a I-IV-V chord progression, which is a staple in many genres, especially in blues and rock music. The progression is known for its simple, catchy, and resolved sounds.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones are celebrated for their blues-influenced rock music, and “Start Me Up” is an exemplar of this style. The I-IV-V progression is a fundamental feature found in foundational blues progressions, translated here into a rock context. The contrasting major chords work to create a progression that feels both striking and cohesive, capturing The Rolling Stones’ signature style.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Start Me Up by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’]