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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a common I-IV chord progression primarily in the key of D major. Like many rock songs from their era, the arrangement is simple yet effective, designed to showcase the strong rhythm and melody rather than complex harmonies.

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock ballad featuring a simple, yet effective chord progression and harmonic language. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale, with the non-diatonic A major chord included as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor) key.

Verse 3 of Radiohead’s Motion Picture Soundtrack features a melancholic and non-functional chord progression that showcases the band’s use of interesting chord voicings as well as the mixture of major and minor modalities. The progression revolves around the G major, and shifts between borrowed chords and non-conventional chord extensions such as the sus2 chord. This approach is typical of alternative rock bands like Radiohead, which often stray away from traditional norms in favor of innovative and evocative harmonies.

“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

“And I Love Her” is a masterful composition by The Beatles that beautifully demonstrates their ability to mix pop songwriting with complexities of harmonic journey. The song is in the key of E Major, which is unique for being a popular song written by the Beatles in a major key. The main repeating chord progression of the Verse 3 is a progression that modulates between F# minor (the relative minor of A Major, which is the subdominant of E Major), and C# minor (the relative minor of E Major, the original key). The progression’s use of E6 at the end, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor), adds a unique flavor of sixth interval. Finally, it concludes on E6, a somewhat uncommon way to ground a song within a major key.

The Rolling Stones – Start Me Up – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The progression for the third verse looks like: D, G, D, G, A, D, A, D, A, D, A, D, G. Here are the full chord names and their Roman numerals.

“`
D Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘IV’)
D Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘IV’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘IV’)
“`

Based on this progression, it is observed that there are no borrowed chords in this case.

Similar Chord Progressions

The I-IV-V progression is widely used in rock music. Here are some examples:

Proud Mary by Creedence Clearwater Revival:
“`
D Major (‘I’)
A Major (‘V’)
B Minor (‘VIm’)
G Major (‘IV’)
A Major (‘V’)
“`

Wagon Wheel by Darius Rucker:
“`
G Major (‘I’)
D Major (‘V’)
E Minor (‘VI’)
C Major (‘IV’)
“`

While both Proud Mary and Wagon Wheel have slight variations, they also strike a balance between stark contrast and harmonic resolution, much like “Start Me Up.”

Musical Analysis

The song’s driving, upbeat tempo gives it a quintessential rock ‘n’ roll feel. Its I-IV-V progression makes it sound resolute and straight-forward – typical traits of The Rolling Stones’ style. The back and forth play within D Major to G Major and then to A Major gives the song a predictable but satisfying harmonic movement common in many rock songs.

Overall Analysis

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is structured in a key of D Major, and the song largely follows a I-IV-V chord progression, which is a staple in many genres, especially in blues and rock music. The progression is known for its simple, catchy, and resolved sounds.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones are celebrated for their blues-influenced rock music, and “Start Me Up” is an exemplar of this style. The I-IV-V progression is a fundamental feature found in foundational blues progressions, translated here into a rock context. The contrasting major chords work to create a progression that feels both striking and cohesive, capturing The Rolling Stones’ signature style.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Start Me Up by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G’]