Music Theory Alchemy

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“Beast of Burden” by The Rolling Stones uses a common rock arrangement with a focus on the V, I, and vi chords. The distinguishing factor for this particular progression is its consistent use of inverted chords to create more linear, and stepwise, bass lines.

“Hoppipolla” by Sigur Rós is a dreamy and atmospheric piece that showcases the band’s unique style. The chord progression in the verse consists of D#m, E, D#m, and E chords, which creates a simple and elegant harmonic structure. The use of open strings and melodically moving chords in this progression reflects the ethereal nature of this piece. This progression can be found in both rock and alternative music genres, as it uses the powerful major and minor chords found throughout these styles. The repetitive nature of the chord progression mirrors the band’s tendency to use slow-building and evolving textures in their compositions.

“Hey Jude,” by The Beatles, is an iconic song. The chord progression is in the key of D major and it follows a sort of Variation on I-V-IV-I progression of many pop and rock songs. However, what makes this song extremely unique is its out-of-the-box structure and the experimental use of borrowed cords – it shows The Beatles’ fondness for combining elements of pop, rock and classical music and results in an emotional, powerful progression that resonates strongly with listeners.

The chord progression from Muse’s “Hate This And I’ll Love You” displays a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The progression is in the key of A major and shows an unconventional use of chords that gives the song its unique sound. It also showcases certain characteristics of Muse’s music style that includes complex chord progressions and frequent changes between major and minor harmonies.

Chord Progression Analysis and Roman Numerals:

A ('I'), Gm ('bVII'), D/F# ('IV/V'), A ('I'),
Gm ('bVII'), D ('IV'), A ('I'), Gm ('bVII'),
D/F# ('IV/V'), A ('I'), Gm ('bVII'), D/F# ('IV/V')

The borrowed chord in this progression is Gm, taken from the parallel minor, A minor:
`Gm (‘bVII’)`

The Rolling Stones – You Cant Always Get What You Want – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`

**

Similar Chord Progressions

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(1) “Let It Be” – The Beatles:
“`
C (I)
Cmaj9 (I)
C (I)
G (IV)
C (I)
Cmaj9 (I)
C (I)
G (IV)

“`

(2) “Every Breath You Take” – The Police:
“`
G (I)
Gadd9 (I)
G (I)
Cadd9 (IV)
G (I)
Gadd9 (I)
G (I)
Cadd9 (IV)

“`
In each case above, a I-IV progression embellished with an add9 chord is used, creating a similar blend of tension and resolution within the major tonal landscape.

Musical Analysis

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The song employs a I-IV chord progression rhythmically cycled, creating an open-world feel, where the harmonic orientation is apparent, but not overly restrictive. Note the use of the Gadd9 chord, which is simply a G Major chord with an added 9th (A). In popular music, add9 chords are often deployed as subtle coloring variations of their major or minor triad counterparts and offer a slight sense of tension and resolution within the same chord, which adds to the characteristic sound of this song.

**

Overall Analysis

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

**

Style Analysis

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The Rolling Stones often brawl the contours between traditional blues rock progression styles with more avant-garde touches, and “You Can’t Always Get What You Want” is a great example of this trait. The use of the Gadd9 lends a slightly jazzy inclination to the music; they provide an unexpected color to the melody and create a suspended array of simultaneously tense yet soothing emotions. This usage of chord addition was common in the progressive rock era and also in pieces influenced by jazz fusion, indicating the Stones’ inclination to break away from the typical rock chord progressions.

**

Chords in the Verse section of You Cant Always Get What You Want by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’]