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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The Rolling Stones’ “As Tears Go By” is primarily in the key of G major and follows a Verse-Verse-Verse-Outro structure. The harmony is relatively simple, incorporating primarily diatonic chords from the G major scale as well as a few borrowed chords and inversions.

Chord Progression Analysis (Outro):
G Major (I) – A Major (V/vi, borrowed from E minor) – C Major (IV) – D Major (V) – G Major (I)

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

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“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

“Wild Horses” is a song by the rock band Rolling Stones from their 1971 album “Sticky Fingers”. It is a great example of the band’s adeptness not only at writing catchy rock songs but also at creating complex and interesting chord progressions. The song is in the key of G major. The verse progression is interesting with the use of the B minor chord (Bm), which is the iii chord in the key of G major – a chord that isn’t commonly used in popular music.

“Paint It, Black” is in E minor key, with verse 3 having an exciting harmonic progression: Em – B – Em – B – Em – D – G – D – Em – Em – D – G – D – A – B. The chord progression suggests that the Rolling Stones utilise borrowed chords to impose an air of ambiguity that reflects the song’s lyrical themes. Additionally, this song is a blend of rock and raga rock style and exemplifies the Stones’ 1960s exploration into psychedelia and Eastern musical styles.

The Rolling Stones – As Tears Go By – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chord progression for Verse 3, with full chord names and their Roman numeral notation:

G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I) – D/F# major (V/1st inversion) – E minor (vi) – C major (IV) – D major (V)

Borrowed Chord:
The A major chord can be considered a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, G minor. The chord is used to create a brighter, more uplifting sound, and serves as a secondary dominant chord leading to C major.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Brown Eyed Girl” by Van Morrison
G major (I) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – D major (V) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – D major (V) – C major (IV) – D major (V)

2. “Wild World” by Cat Stevens
G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V)

3. “More Than A Feeling” by Boston
G major (I) – A major (V/IV) – C major (IV) – D major (V) – G major (I)

“As Tears Go By” is an example of how a simple but effective chord progression can provide a strong foundation for memorable lyrics and melodies, resulting in a classic song that continues to be a favorite among fans of The Rolling Stones.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a standard I-IV-V (G-C-D) movement, but the addition of the A major chord (V/IV) adds a chromatic twist and an interesting leading tone effect to the otherwise diatonic progression. The non-diatonic A major chord introduces tension that is released when resolving to the C major chord. The first half of the progression is repeated before moving to a conclusive I-V-vi-IV-V (G-D/F#-Em-C-D) progression, which is a common way to end a verse or chorus in popular music.

Overall Analysis

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock ballad featuring a simple, yet effective chord progression and harmonic language. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale, with the non-diatonic A major chord included as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor) key.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones were heavily influenced by American blues and R&B, and “As Tears Go By” is an example of their attempt to present a more sensitive, introspective side of the band’s sound. The simple, folk-like chord progression, along with Jagger’s nostalgic and emotional lyrics, create a sentimental and poetic atmosphere that reflects the song’s title.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of As Tears Go By by The Rolling Stones are:

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D