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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song, “As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones, is primarily in the key of G major. Its chord progression contains elements of classic pop songwriting, particularly from the 1960s, featuring major and minor chords, functional harmony, and a few borrowed chords. The verse has a repeating chord sequence that eventually concludes with a resolution to the tonic chord.

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

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“Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead is a haunting and introspective ballad that features an evocative chord progression. The progression appears to have been influenced by alternative rock and combines elements of both major and minor tonalities, as well as non-diatonic and diatonic chords. This blend of harmonic flavors creates an unforgettable sound that is melancholic, yet beautiful.

Across the Universe by The Beatles is a melancholic, introspective piece set in the key of D major, imbuing an overall sound spectrum that’s somber with a hint of hopeful resolution. The chord progression utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords, making it both unusual and interesting.

The chord progression in the verse 2 of “House of The Rising Sun” by The Animals is an iconic progression in popular music. The song is in the key of A minor, and is built using diatonic and borrowed chords with some chromaticism. The progression features a strong sense of movement and resolution, with the mix of major and minor chords creating an emotional and dramatic atmosphere.

The Rolling Stones – As Tears Go By – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D

Chord Progression Analysis

The base key for the song is G Major, as the majority of the chords belongs to the key of G Major. Here is the full listing for the Verse 2 chord progression with roman numerals:

G Major (I), A Major (V/IV), C Major (IV), D Major (V), G Major (I), A Major (V/IV), C Major (IV), D Major (V), C Major (IV), D Major (V), G Major (I), D Major/F# (V6), E minor (vi), C Major (IV), D Major (V).

Note that the A Major chord functions as a secondary dominant (V/IV), which momentarily modulates to the closely related key of C Major.

Similar Chord Progressions

Several artists have used similar chord progressions in their songs. Here are a few examples:

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”:
C Major (I), G Major (V), A minor (vi), F Major (IV), C Major (I), G Major (V), F Major (IV), C Major (I)

2. Bob Dylan – “Like A Rolling Stone”:
C Major (I), D Major (V/V), E minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I)

These songs feature similar instances of secondary dominant chords and modulations between closely related keys, providing harmonic interest and movement throughout the songs.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “As Tears Go By” builds mainly on the I-IV-V progression, which is a common chord progression in rock and pop music. The use of secondary dominant (V/IV) and the modulation between G Major and C Major creates a sense of movement and interest throughout the verse, providing harmonic richness.

Overall Analysis

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a popular song from the mid-60s that features a mix of major and minor chords along with modulations between closely related keys. The overall harmonic structure shares similarities with other rock and pop songs of that era, including The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Base Key and

Style Analysis

“As Tears Go By” showcases a mix of folk rock and pop ballad styles, characterized by its poignant melody and rich harmonic progressions. The song reflects the influence of pop and rock music from the era, including The Beatles’ early works.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of As Tears Go By by The Rolling Stones are:

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D