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The Rolling Stones’ “As Tears Go By” is primarily in the key of G major and follows a Verse-Verse-Verse-Outro structure. The harmony is relatively simple, incorporating primarily diatonic chords from the G major scale as well as a few borrowed chords and inversions.

Chord Progression Analysis (Outro):
G Major (I) – A Major (V/vi, borrowed from E minor) – C Major (IV) – D Major (V) – G Major (I)

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock ballad featuring a simple, yet effective chord progression and harmonic language. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale, with the non-diatonic A major chord included as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor) key.

Across the Universe by The Beatles is a melancholic, introspective piece set in the key of D major, imbuing an overall sound spectrum that’s somber with a hint of hopeful resolution. The chord progression utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords, making it both unusual and interesting.

“Lord Only Knows” by Beck showcases a simple yet effective chord progression in its Verse 2. The harmonic foundation of this progression is based on the I – V – IV – I pattern, repeated four times. This pattern is common in many popular music genres, with the verse featuring a strong tonic-dominant relationship. The progression also displays an interesting mix of major and minor chords, adding a certain level of spice to the harmonic atmosphere present in the verse.

** The Beatles are well known for their creative and unusual use of chords and harmonies. In “Lucy in The Sky With Diamonds”, there is a clear example of their innovative harmonic vocabulary. They employ a variety of common, borrowed, and chromatic mediant chords to create a remarkable soundscape that complements the psychedelic theme of the song.

**

The Rolling Stones – As Tears Go By – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D

Chord Progression Analysis

The base key for the song is G Major, as the majority of the chords belongs to the key of G Major. Here is the full listing for the Verse 2 chord progression with roman numerals:

G Major (I), A Major (V/IV), C Major (IV), D Major (V), G Major (I), A Major (V/IV), C Major (IV), D Major (V), C Major (IV), D Major (V), G Major (I), D Major/F# (V6), E minor (vi), C Major (IV), D Major (V).

Note that the A Major chord functions as a secondary dominant (V/IV), which momentarily modulates to the closely related key of C Major.

Similar Chord Progressions

Several artists have used similar chord progressions in their songs. Here are a few examples:

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”:
C Major (I), G Major (V), A minor (vi), F Major (IV), C Major (I), G Major (V), F Major (IV), C Major (I)

2. Bob Dylan – “Like A Rolling Stone”:
C Major (I), D Major (V/V), E minor (iii), F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I)

These songs feature similar instances of secondary dominant chords and modulations between closely related keys, providing harmonic interest and movement throughout the songs.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “As Tears Go By” builds mainly on the I-IV-V progression, which is a common chord progression in rock and pop music. The use of secondary dominant (V/IV) and the modulation between G Major and C Major creates a sense of movement and interest throughout the verse, providing harmonic richness.

Overall Analysis

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a popular song from the mid-60s that features a mix of major and minor chords along with modulations between closely related keys. The overall harmonic structure shares similarities with other rock and pop songs of that era, including The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Base Key and

Style Analysis

“As Tears Go By” showcases a mix of folk rock and pop ballad styles, characterized by its poignant melody and rich harmonic progressions. The song reflects the influence of pop and rock music from the era, including The Beatles’ early works.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of As Tears Go By by The Rolling Stones are:

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D