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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“Zombie” by The Cranberries features a relatively commonly used chord progression in pop/rock music, often referred to as a ‘vi-IV-I-V’ progression. This chord progression, in this particular case, is in the key of G Major and is made up of four chords: Em, C, G, and D/F#.

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The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

“Wild Horses” by the Rolling Stones is performed in the key of G major. However, the initial chord progression beginning on B minor gives it a modal feel, specifically borrowing chords from G Lydian mode (IV of D Major). It’s an interesting mixture of folky rock with a touch of the blues, and the chord progression is largely based around the typical I-IV-V progression found in many rock songs, but with many deviations and additions.

Key: G Major

“In My Life” is a song written by The Beatles which stands as a hallmarks of their inventive songwriting and command of complex musical structures. The song is primarily in the key of A Major, but it employs a number of borrowed chords and modal interchange to create a more interesting and richer harmonic landscape. The melody, rhythm, and lyrics of this song are poignant and memorable, making “In My Life” an enduring classic in the Beatles’ catalog.

“Sour Times” by Portishead is largely written in the key of C# minor, with elements of modal interchange and chromaticism that contribute to its haunting, dark sound. The song exhibits a remarkable amount of harmonic complexity and non-diatonic harmony, which is a defining characteristic of the trip-hop genre. The piece makes use of intricate inversions and chromatic voice leading, along with a frequent use of sevenths and diminished chords for added tension.

The Cranberries – Zombie – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the chords sequenced in the way you specified:

– E minor (i)
– C major (VI)
– G major (III)
– D/F# (VII)

Note the VII chord is in first inversion with its third (F#) in the bass, hence D/F#.

The progression is repeated throughout the verse.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let it Be” by The Beatles follows the exact same progression, transposed to the key of C major, giving us: C – G – Am – F (or: I – V – vi – IV)
2. “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley, also follows the same progression, transposed to the key of C major: C – G – Am – F.

Musical Analysis

“Zombie” by The Cranberries uses simple, yet effective means in its composition. It repeats a four-chord pattern (Em – C – G – D/F#) throughout the song to maintain a consistent musical theme. What makes it truly stand out is how it utilizes this simplicity to serve the song’s emotional core. The repeated E minor chord offers a haunting sadness that reflects the song’s lyrical themes.

Overall Analysis

“Zombie” by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its structure is generally pop and rock, with the power of distorted guitars and a heavy drumbeat complemented by Dolores O’Riordan’s haunting vocals. It utilizes a four-chord progression, which is common in many pop and rock tracks and has been a popular choice amongst songwriters for its simplicity and versatility.

Style Analysis

“Zombie” fits in the Alternative Rock style, more specifically in the Post-Grunge movement of the 90’s. Distorted guitars, a heavy rhythm, and clear expressive melodic lines are characteristics of this style. The sequence of chords is conventional in pop music, and they have been used in different styles and periods.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Zombie by The Cranberries are:

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]