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The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

“Zombie” by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its structure is generally pop and rock, with the power of distorted guitars and a heavy drumbeat complemented by Dolores O’Riordan’s haunting vocals. It utilizes a four-chord progression, which is common in many pop and rock tracks and has been a popular choice amongst songwriters for its simplicity and versatility.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles utilizes a very accessible and effective chord progression throughout the song. This progression is designed to create tension and release as it progresses, as well as establish the root key of the song, which is C Major.

The chords used throughout the song show a strong use of borrowed chords, inversions, and extensions, adding to the depth and complexity of the song despite the relatively uncomplicated chord progression.

The balance between the root key, dissonance, resolution, and overall harmony creates an emotive and engaging song that maintains listener interest and displays the songwriting abilities of The Beatles.

This iconic Britpop song predominantly features the use of traditional tonal harmony found in pop songs throughout the late 20th century, and the verse specifically recalls the harmonic patterns utilized in the 1950s and 60s. The defining feature of this song (as is the case with many Oasis tunes) is the use of returning, resounding repetitions of simple chord sequences.

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“Paint It, Black” by The Rolling Stones is arranged in a minor key, specifically E minor. The verse chord progression of the song exhibits a fairly common pattern in 60’s rock and pop music, incorporating the use of both diatonic chords and borrowed chords from the parallel major key.

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The Cranberries – Zombie – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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Here are all the full chord names and their roman numerals:
1. E Minor (‘vi’)
2. C Major (‘IV’)
3. G Major (‘I’)
4. D Major/F# (‘V’), this chord is an inversion.

The pattern repeats throughout the entire song, and there are no borrowed chords in this progression.

“`vi-IV-I-V“`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. “Let it Be” by The Beatles. [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’]
2. “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley. [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’]
3. “Wake Me Up When September Ends” by Green Day. [‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’]

Note that each of these progressions is a variation of the vi-IV-I-V progression found in “Zombie”. Using the same pattern, these songs maintain a similar cyclical, versatile, and relatable sound, but with variations in rhythm, instrument voicing, and melody. The shared progression underscores the versatility of this progression and its resonance across different styles and periods in pop and rock music.

Musical Analysis

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This progression is cyclic and repetitive, common characteristics in pop and rock music as it provides a solid foundation for melody and vocals. The song doesn’t modulate or change keys, which keeps the focus on the vocal line and the song’s message and emotions.

The only slight variation in the chord pattern is the D/F# chord. The ‘/F#’ is a notation that indicates a particular note (F#) is used as the bass note in the construction of this D Major chord – this is known as an inversion, more specifically first inversion, as it places the third of the D Major chord (F#) in the bass.

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Overall Analysis

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“Zombie” by The Cranberries features a relatively commonly used chord progression in pop/rock music, often referred to as a ‘vi-IV-I-V’ progression. This chord progression, in this particular case, is in the key of G Major and is made up of four chords: Em, C, G, and D/F#.

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Style Analysis

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The Cranberries were known for their blending of alternative rock and pop, often incorporating post-punk influences in their music. The persistent cyclical chord progression in “Zombie” mirrors the song’s message – a protest against the endless cycles of violence. Its repetitive nature also adds a haunting element to the song, contributing to the overall poignant and solemn mood reflected in the lyrics and performance.

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Chords in the Verse 1 section of Zombie by The Cranberries are:

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]