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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Long And Winding Road” by The Beatles presents us with a classic example of their innovative approach to harmony and composition. Drawing from various sources of influence, the song incorporates elements of traditional pop ballad form with a hint of the Baroque harmonic palette. This song is an excellent study in complex harmony and modulation within a pop music context, a trait that underpins much of The Beatles’ later work.

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is an excellent example of their innovative approach to harmony and chord progression. This song, written in the key of G major, features a common I-V-vi-III progression in the verses. It notably uses borrowed ‘B’ major and ‘B7’ chords from the parallel minor scale.

The chord progression in Verse 2 of Radiohead’s “All I Need” is a relatively simple and straightforward progression featuring chords from the key of C major. The progression revolves around the I, iii, and V chords (C, Em, and G), providing a tonal base that’s consistent and easy to follow. Radiohead’s use of repetition and minimalism in this progression contributes to an emotional atmosphere and allows listeners to focus on the lyrics and other musical elements.

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

The chord progression in the verse 2 of Megalomania by Muse is predominantly in the key of E minor, with several chromatic and borrowed chords that give the progression a unique character. This progression consists of 16 chords and features an interesting mix of diatonic chords, secondary dominants, and borrowed chords that contribute to the dramatic and dark atmosphere of the piece.

The Beatles – The Long And Winding Road – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘Gsus2/A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Verse 2 features the following chord progression:

“`
B minor (ii), Gsus2/A (IV), D major (I), D7 (I7), G major (IV), Gmaj7 (IV), G major (IV), F# minor (iii), B minor (ii), E minor (ii), A major (V), D major (I), D7 (I7), G major (IV), F# minor (iii), B minor (ii), E minor (ii), A major (V), D major (I)
“`

In this progression, the D7 adds a slight tension that is resolved by the following G chord. The use of the major seventh on the G creates a dreamy, smooth sound. The use of the ii, iii, and IV chords adds color and complexity to the sequence, contributing to its mournful tone.

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ innovative use of complex chord progressions has inspired countless other artists.

For instance, the song “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys uses a progression with similar complexity and use of inversions:

“`
A major (I), B minor (ii), E (V), F# minor (vi), C# minor (iii), D major (IV), F#7 (VI7), B minor (ii), E major (V), A major (I), D major (IV), G minor (iv), D major(IV), E major (V), A major (I)
“`

Likewise, Billy Joel’s “Just the Way You Are” presents a chord sequence of similar sophistication:

“`
D major (I), Bm7 (vi), Emin7 (ii), Dmaj7 (I), Gmaj7 (IV), D/F# (I), Em7 (ii), Dmaj7 (I), G major (IV), F# minor (vi), Em7 (ii), A7 (V), D major (I), D7 (V7), Gmaj7 (IV), A7 (V7), D major (I)
“`

These examples demonstrate the widespread influence of The Beatles’ innovative chord progressions on popular music and their continued relevance in modern pop songwriting.

Musical Analysis

The musicianship within this track is reflective of the highly developed and mature compositional style of The Beatles’ later years; it includes the use of borrowed chords and added tensions, which were unusual for pop music of the time.

For example, the Gsus2/A chord is an example of a “slash” or polychord, a more sophisticated musical tool often seen in jazz music, which helps contribute to the song’s lush, full sound.

Overall Analysis

“The Long and Winding Road” by The Beatles is written in the key of D major and utilizes various chord progressions that contribute to its melancholic and nostalgic atmosphere.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for blending elements of various musical styles, including pop, rock, and more complex elements of classical and jazz harmony. The chord progression of “The Long and Winding Road” displays their knack for creating compelling, emotive music within the pop genre, while also pushing boundaries with more complex musical techniques.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of The Long And Winding Road by The Beatles are:

[‘Bm’, ‘Gsus2/A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’]