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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Long And Winding Road” by The Beatles presents us with a classic example of their innovative approach to harmony and composition. Drawing from various sources of influence, the song incorporates elements of traditional pop ballad form with a hint of the Baroque harmonic palette. This song is an excellent study in complex harmony and modulation within a pop music context, a trait that underpins much of The Beatles’ later work.

“Girl” by The Beatles is a classic example of their use of chromatic harmony and modal interchange. The chord progression shows complexity in both its chord choices and structure, a distinguishing feature in much of their music. By closely examining this piece, we can better understand The Beatles’ harmonic technique where they blend the techniques of classical music (like chromaticism and harmonic diversity) with pop songwriting.

Across the Universe by The Beatles is a melancholic, introspective piece set in the key of D major, imbuing an overall sound spectrum that’s somber with a hint of hopeful resolution. The chord progression utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords, making it both unusual and interesting.

“In My Life” is a song written by The Beatles which stands as a hallmarks of their inventive songwriting and command of complex musical structures. The song is primarily in the key of A Major, but it employs a number of borrowed chords and modal interchange to create a more interesting and richer harmonic landscape. The melody, rhythm, and lyrics of this song are poignant and memorable, making “In My Life” an enduring classic in the Beatles’ catalog.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song that features an uncommon chord progression with some unique harmonic choices. The Verse 2 progression has a strong sense of tonal ambiguity and the chords often fluctuate between major and minor tonalities. This contributes to the emotional depth and complexity of the song, which is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s music.

The Beatles – The Long And Winding Road – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘Gsus2/A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Verse 2 features the following chord progression:

“`
B minor (ii), Gsus2/A (IV), D major (I), D7 (I7), G major (IV), Gmaj7 (IV), G major (IV), F# minor (iii), B minor (ii), E minor (ii), A major (V), D major (I), D7 (I7), G major (IV), F# minor (iii), B minor (ii), E minor (ii), A major (V), D major (I)
“`

In this progression, the D7 adds a slight tension that is resolved by the following G chord. The use of the major seventh on the G creates a dreamy, smooth sound. The use of the ii, iii, and IV chords adds color and complexity to the sequence, contributing to its mournful tone.

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ innovative use of complex chord progressions has inspired countless other artists.

For instance, the song “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys uses a progression with similar complexity and use of inversions:

“`
A major (I), B minor (ii), E (V), F# minor (vi), C# minor (iii), D major (IV), F#7 (VI7), B minor (ii), E major (V), A major (I), D major (IV), G minor (iv), D major(IV), E major (V), A major (I)
“`

Likewise, Billy Joel’s “Just the Way You Are” presents a chord sequence of similar sophistication:

“`
D major (I), Bm7 (vi), Emin7 (ii), Dmaj7 (I), Gmaj7 (IV), D/F# (I), Em7 (ii), Dmaj7 (I), G major (IV), F# minor (vi), Em7 (ii), A7 (V), D major (I), D7 (V7), Gmaj7 (IV), A7 (V7), D major (I)
“`

These examples demonstrate the widespread influence of The Beatles’ innovative chord progressions on popular music and their continued relevance in modern pop songwriting.

Musical Analysis

The musicianship within this track is reflective of the highly developed and mature compositional style of The Beatles’ later years; it includes the use of borrowed chords and added tensions, which were unusual for pop music of the time.

For example, the Gsus2/A chord is an example of a “slash” or polychord, a more sophisticated musical tool often seen in jazz music, which helps contribute to the song’s lush, full sound.

Overall Analysis

“The Long and Winding Road” by The Beatles is written in the key of D major and utilizes various chord progressions that contribute to its melancholic and nostalgic atmosphere.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for blending elements of various musical styles, including pop, rock, and more complex elements of classical and jazz harmony. The chord progression of “The Long and Winding Road” displays their knack for creating compelling, emotive music within the pop genre, while also pushing boundaries with more complex musical techniques.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of The Long And Winding Road by The Beatles are:

[‘Bm’, ‘Gsus2/A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’]