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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Long And Winding Road” is in the key of D major. The chords are quite typical of pop music, however, The Beatles use of extensions and suspensions provide a unique complexity to the progression. The song dabbles in modal interchange as it borrows chords from parallel minor, a popular Beatles technique.

“A Day In The Life” is a progressive rock song from the “Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” album, released in 1967. The progression includes some well-known chords, along with more unusual chords and alterations that contribute to the unique sound of the song.

“Miss You” by The Rolling Stones is in the key of A minor. The main chord progression in the song is quite consistent — Am, Dm, Am, Am, Dm, Am, Am, Dm — with some variations in the bridge. The song’s chord progression is bluesy in nature, given the usage of minor chords and the parallel movement. In particular, the usage of E, the V chord in A Minor, gives a resolution back to the root chord (Am), which gives the song a sense of tension and release.

With a Little Help from My Friends’ exists in a rich harmonic landscape typical of the Beatles. Here, we can see signature moves like mixing major/minor tonalities, borrowed chords, and unconventional harmonic progressions.

“Yellow” by Coldplay is written in the key of G major. The song maintains a consistent use of diatonic chords from its own major key, with a predominant chord progression in the bridge and other sections being G – D – Cmaj7. Briefly, the song changes to a minor key using the Dm7 chord as a poignant moment in its structure.

The Beatles – The Long And Winding Road – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘G6’, ‘F#m’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G6’, ‘F#m’, ‘Em’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the analysis of the bridge part of the song. The song is in the key of D major.

D (‘I’)
G6 (‘IV6’)
F#m (‘iii’)
Em (‘ii’)
A (‘V’)
D (‘I’)
G6 (‘IV6’)
F#m (‘iii’)
Em (‘ii’)
A (‘V’)

“`The borrowed chord here is the G6 (IV6), as it takes the G major chord from the D major key and adds the 6th note.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar progression can be found in various ballads across different genres, considering the Beatles’ influence on contemporary music. An example of this is Elton John’s “Your Song.” While the song is in a different key (E-flat), a similar progression can be seen in its verses:

Eb (‘I’)
Ab (‘IV’)
Bb (‘V’)
Cm7 (‘vi7’)
Fm7 (‘ii7’)
Bb (‘V’)

In both songs, we can see a similar flow in the use of dominant and pre-dominant chords, leading back to the tonic. This is a standard feature of classical functional harmony, effectively employed in these popular ballads. Another crucial similarity is the intermixing of major and minor chords, which gives a unique flavor to both compositions.

Musical Analysis

The progression of this bridge is simple yet effective, with all chords drawn from the D major diatonic scale except for the G6. It starts on the tonic, D, and navigates the circle of fifths in a counter-clockwise direction until reaching the dominant, A, before returning once again to the tonic. This entire progression is then repeated, creating a satisfying symmetry within the bridge. The use of the major sixth in G6 serves to foreshadow the progression to F#m and give the progression an unexpectedly nostalgic quality, a classic Beatles touch.

Overall Analysis

“The Long And Winding Road” by The Beatles presents us with a classic example of their innovative approach to harmony and composition. Drawing from various sources of influence, the song incorporates elements of traditional pop ballad form with a hint of the Baroque harmonic palette. This song is an excellent study in complex harmony and modulation within a pop music context, a trait that underpins much of The Beatles’ later work.

Style Analysis

The Beatles often used borrowed chords and secondary dominants in their compositions, pushing the boundaries of what was commonly accepted in rock and pop music. The intricacy of this harmonic style created an appealing complexity that engaged listeners, leading to their enduring popularity.

Chords in the Bridge section of The Long And Winding Road by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘G6’, ‘F#m’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘G6’, ‘F#m’, ‘Em’, ‘A’]