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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The Beatles’ “Something” is a soulful ballad from their 1969 album “Abbey Road.” It’s primarily composed in the key of C major, but features modulations to other keys throughout its duration. The harmony of this song is somewhat complicated, but still rooted in traditional practices. “Something” effectively uses borrowed chords—chords from parallel keys—to create a fresh and memorable sound.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles is a song in the key of C Major. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of the song, C – G – Am – Am/G – Fmaj7 – F6 – C – G – F – C/E – Dm7 – C, is a common progression in pop music. It has a repetitive structure and revolves around the I-V-vi-VI progression.

The chord progression in verse 4 of “Since I’ve Been Loving You” has a striking mix of diatonic chords and chromatic chords that borrow from different modes, creating a unique and expressive progression found in the blues rock style. The progression features a predominantly minor tonality, with some tension points provided by the dominant seventh and major seventh chords.

“Can’t Buy Me Love,” a song by The Beatles, exhibits a style that’s emblematic of their earlier work, with a clear, upbeat tonality and an elegant yet straightforward chord progression. The tune is predominantly centred in the key of C major, but it utilizes both major and dominant 7th chords to create tension and resolution, modulating away from the home key. The particular progression you’ve given, ‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’, isn’t rare and demonstrates the Beatles’ precision and understanding of pop and rock music’s creative possibilities.

“House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals is a traditional folk song arranged by the British rock band in 1964. The song is known for its distinct and haunting minor sound, which has become one of the most famous examples of a minor key in popular music. The chord progression features a mix of diatonic and non-diatonic chords that add variety and interest to the music.

The Beatles – Something – Verse 4

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘F’, ‘F/E’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘G/A’, ‘G7/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Ammaj7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D9’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The full chord names in the verse 4 are as follows, with their Roman numeral annotations:

“`
C (‘I’),
Cmaj7 (‘IMaj7’),
C7 (‘I7’),
F (‘IV’),
F (‘IV’),
F/E (‘IV/II’),
D7 (‘V/V’),
G (‘V’),
G/A (‘V/II’),
G7/B (‘V7/III’),
Am (‘vi’),
Ammaj7 (‘viMaj7’),
Am7 (‘vii’),
D9 (‘II9’)
“`

In this progression, the `C7` is a secondary dominant, which prepares for the F major chord. Additionally, `D7` is another secondary dominant, gearing towards the G major chord. The presence of these dominant 7th chords adds tension which is later resolved. `G/A` and `G7/B` are slash chords changing the bass note. Lastly, the `D9` acts as a dominant chord leading back to the initial key of C major.

Borrowed chords can’t naturally be found in the major scale but can be borrowed from the parallel minor scale. In this progression the Ammaj7 specifically can be viewed as borrowed from C minor.

“`
Ammaj7 (‘bVIIMaj7’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Other artists have used similar chord progressions in their work. For example, “My Funny Valentine” by Rodgers and Hart has a descending chord progression with the use of the `Maj7` and `m7`, just like “Something”. Bernstein’s “Somewhere” from West Side Story also employs a similar descending pattern. In both of these songs, the secondary dominants and the use of major seventh and minor seventh chords add sophistication to the harmonies and create tension-resolution patterns.

Musical Analysis

In this verse, you notice a downward movement which has a sort of a fall and rise pattern. The song starts with the root note i.e., `C`, then it descends to `Am7` and immediately rises to `D9`. The `D9` chord gives a jazzy feel to the song, adding more color due to the 9th. The dominance of 7th chords is also worth noting as it adds a gentle, melancholic touch and also sets up neat resolutions.

Overall Analysis

“Something” written by George Harrison from The Beatles majorly follows the key of C major and includes a few borrowed chords. There is a usage of secondary dominants and seventh chords which lend a harmonic complexity to the song. During the course of the song, the chords shift from the major scale to the parallel minor scale.

Style Analysis

“Something” represents a mix of pop and jazz influences specifically seen in the usage of secondary dominants and the jazzy 9th chord. The descending progression was very characteristic of many Beatles’ songs, as it creates a nice lead to resolve back to the tonic. The use of slash chords is also very indicative of the Beatles’ willingness to experiment with complex harmonies.

Chords in the Verse 4 section of Something by The Beatles are:

[‘C’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘F’, ‘F/E’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘G/A’, ‘G7/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Ammaj7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D9’]