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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Hey Jude,” written by The Beatles, charts a classic journey from tonic to dominant, with a detour through the subdominant and the minor dominant. It starts with a D chord (I), moves onto A (V), then A7 (V7) and back to D (I). The interlude features the progression D (I) – D7 (I7) – A7 (V7). This clever progression creates a momentary modulation to the key of G with the D7 chord, creating an interesting harmonic shift.

“Across The Universe” by The Beatles, written mostly by John Lennon, is known for its rich and complex harmonic structures that added new dimensions to pop music. The song is predominately in the key of D major, with occasional borrowings from the parallel minor (D minor) and the closely-related key of B minor. The verse 1 progression – D, Bm, F#m, Em7, A, A7, D, Bm, F#m, Em7, Gm – creates an affectingly melancholic mood through its mix of major, minor and borrowed chords, producing a unique ambience that evokes a sense of cosmic contemplation, matching with the philosophical lyrics of the song.

The Rolling Stones’ “As Tears Go By” is primarily in the key of G major and follows a Verse-Verse-Verse-Outro structure. The harmony is relatively simple, incorporating primarily diatonic chords from the G major scale as well as a few borrowed chords and inversions.

Chord Progression Analysis (Outro):
G Major (I) – A Major (V/vi, borrowed from E minor) – C Major (IV) – D Major (V) – G Major (I)

The chord progression in the outro of “After The Storm” by Kali Uchis is a relatively simple and concise one, having just three chords: G#m7, A#m7, and D#aug. Considering that the key of this song is G# minor, the progression makes use of diatonic and non-diatonic chords. Moreover, incorporating an augmented chord lends a feeling of tension and anticipation that makes the outro stand out.

“The Less I Know The Better” by Tame Impala is in the key of E Major. The track has a unique blending of psych pop and synthrock, combining a funky bass line with Tame Impala’s signature synth timbre. Its harmonic structure is moderately complex and features some compelling chord progressions, with a few borrowed chords.

The Beatles – Hey Jude – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords in the progression are D major, C major, and G major. However, considering that the original key of the song is D major, the C major can be seen as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. Here’s how the analysis would look:

– D Major (I)
– C Major (bVII)
– G Major (IV)
– D Major (I)

“`
D Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘bVII’)
G Major (‘IV’)
D Major (‘I’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Actually, the chord progression D-C-G-D is known as a descending tetrachord, which is very common in pop and rock music. Some examples are:

– “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses
D Major (I), C Major (bVII), G Major (IV), D Major (I)

– “With or Without You” by U2
D Major (I), A Major (V), B minor (vi), G Major (IV)

Note that while the exact chords are not identical, the structure – a steady descent with a return to the tonic – is very similar. It shows the versatility of this progression, which can sound equally good in rock ballads, pop anthems, and more.

Musical Analysis

The progression D-C-G-D is a classic example of using the IV and I chords, along with a borrowed bVII chord. This creates a bit of a surprise and adds color to what would otherwise be a straightforward progression. It works so well because the bVII chord has two notes in common with the IV chord, creating a smooth transition.

Overall Analysis

The outro of ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles is a prime example of a repeated chord progression, specifically a repeated loop of D-C-G-D. This progression is repeated throughout the last significant section of the song, often referred to as the “na na na” section, essentially becoming a kind of mantra or chant that brings the song to a sustained and palpable resolution.

Style Analysis

The Beatles frequently used such non-diatonic chords in their music. Perhaps this is one of the reasons ‘Hey Jude’ is so fascinating and resonating – it encapsulates that distinctive, experimental Beatles sound. The outro is also distinctly Beatles in it’s extensive, repetitive, almost hypnotic nature, intentionally written to encourage audience participation.

Chords in the Outro section of Hey Jude by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]