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“Hey Jude,” by The Beatles, is an iconic song. The chord progression is in the key of D major and it follows a sort of Variation on I-V-IV-I progression of many pop and rock songs. However, what makes this song extremely unique is its out-of-the-box structure and the experimental use of borrowed cords – it shows The Beatles’ fondness for combining elements of pop, rock and classical music and results in an emotional, powerful progression that resonates strongly with listeners.

“Within You Without You” from The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album, composed by George Harrison, is a unique song in the Beatles’ discography. Musically, it truly merges the essence of Indian classical music with traditional Western music techniques. The chord progression is minimal and largely stays around the key of C major, which enhances the song’s drone-like effect, typical in traditional Indian music.

“Dazed and Confused” by Led Zeppelin is an iconic rock song that features a descending bass line and bluesy chord progressions. The outro takes on a more aggressive tone and the chords are power chords, which give the song a heavy sound. These power chords, mixed with the syncopated rhythm and the blues-rock influences, contribute to the song’s unique character.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

The key of the song is D major which makes it easier to analyze the chord progression according to the diatonic scale in the key of D Major.

The Beatles – Hey Jude – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords in the progression are D major, C major, and G major. However, considering that the original key of the song is D major, the C major can be seen as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. Here’s how the analysis would look:

– D Major (I)
– C Major (bVII)
– G Major (IV)
– D Major (I)

“`
D Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘bVII’)
G Major (‘IV’)
D Major (‘I’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Actually, the chord progression D-C-G-D is known as a descending tetrachord, which is very common in pop and rock music. Some examples are:

– “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses
D Major (I), C Major (bVII), G Major (IV), D Major (I)

– “With or Without You” by U2
D Major (I), A Major (V), B minor (vi), G Major (IV)

Note that while the exact chords are not identical, the structure – a steady descent with a return to the tonic – is very similar. It shows the versatility of this progression, which can sound equally good in rock ballads, pop anthems, and more.

Musical Analysis

The progression D-C-G-D is a classic example of using the IV and I chords, along with a borrowed bVII chord. This creates a bit of a surprise and adds color to what would otherwise be a straightforward progression. It works so well because the bVII chord has two notes in common with the IV chord, creating a smooth transition.

Overall Analysis

The outro of ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles is a prime example of a repeated chord progression, specifically a repeated loop of D-C-G-D. This progression is repeated throughout the last significant section of the song, often referred to as the “na na na” section, essentially becoming a kind of mantra or chant that brings the song to a sustained and palpable resolution.

Style Analysis

The Beatles frequently used such non-diatonic chords in their music. Perhaps this is one of the reasons ‘Hey Jude’ is so fascinating and resonating – it encapsulates that distinctive, experimental Beatles sound. The outro is also distinctly Beatles in it’s extensive, repetitive, almost hypnotic nature, intentionally written to encourage audience participation.

Chords in the Outro section of Hey Jude by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]