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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Here Comes The Sun” is written by George Harrison from The Beatles and it is a key example of the band’s flirtation with what is commonly referred to as Mixolydian mode. The piece showcases their skillful blending of folk idioms with contemporary pop sensibilities.

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The song, ‘Across the Universe’ by The Beatles is uniquely complex in its melody and chord progression. The song modulates or shifts key but is rooted mainly in D major. The song utilizes the standard rock/pop song structure of Verse, Chorus, and Outro. The unusual facet of this song’s composition is the use of borrowed chords (non-diatonic chords) that add unexpected twists to an otherwise typical chord progression.

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“I Am The Walrus” is a distinctive composition by the Beatles from their 1967 album “Magical Mystery Tour”. Known for its surreal lyrics and creative chord progression, the song displays the Beatles’ mastery of composition and their innovative use of harmony. The song features elements from psychedelic rock, a genre that the Beatles helped popularize during the mid-1960s.

“Say It Ain’t So” by Weezer is a rock song, primarily falling within the alternative rock and power pop styles. The chord progression of Verse 1 is simple yet effective in creating a somber, introspective mood. It primarily utilizes diatonic chords of the C major key, with the E major chord borrowed from the parallel minor key (C minor).

Chord progression analysis with Roman numerals:
A minor (vi) – E major (V/vi) – F major (IV) – C major (I)

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Borrowed chord: E major (V/vi)
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The chord progression in Verse 1 of “My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is in the key of C Major. The progression is quite simple and common, but it includes an interesting borrowed chord to provide extra color. This can be described as a mix of pop and rock idioms.

Chord Progression Analysis (with full chord names and Roman numerals):

C Major (I) – G Major (V) – A minor (vi) – F Major (IV)

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Borrowed Chord: None in this progression
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The Beatles – Here Comes The Sun – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus4’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the chord breakdown:

– D Major (I)
– Dsus2 (Isus2)
– D Major (I)
– G Major (IV)
– A7 (V7)
– A7sus4 (V7sus4)
– D Major (I)
– Dsus4 (Isus4)
– D Major (I)
– G Major (IV)
– A7 (V7)
– A7sus4 (V7sus4)

The Dsus2 and Dsus4 chords are primarily used as embellishing chords, giving a fresh twist to the music. They add a layer of intrigue and emphasize the change that’s being sung about. The A7sus4 acts as a colorful way to set up tension and resolution in the progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

The progression in “Here Comes The Sun” echoes other pieces by The Beatles and many artists in pop and folk music. An example is “Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis:

Verse: [‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7sus4’, ‘Am7’, ‘G’] translates to:

– C Major (I)
– F Major (IV)
– C Major (I)
– G Major (V)
– A minor (vi)
– E7sus4 (iii7sus4)
– A minor7 (vi7)
– G Major (V)

This progression similarly uses major and suspended chords to lend tension, color, and movement to the music. The sus4 chords are characteristic to Oasis’ sound and commonly found in pop, rock and country music. The use of minor chords and sevenths makes the progression less predictable and more emotionally varied compared to Here Comes The Sun.

Musical Analysis

The song employs hooks using Dsus2 and Dsus4 to create a melodic drive in the repeating motif. The IV (G Major) and V7 (A7) chords give a traditional sense of tension and release, providing motion to the music. The use of A7sus4 before transitioning to the core D Major reinforces the movement in the composition.

Overall Analysis

“Here Comes The Sun” by The Beatles uses a D Major scale. The song primarily comprises chords built on the tonic or root note (D), which lends a consistent, grounded feel. This reflects the lyrics’ mood—contentment, renewed optimism, and a sense of homecoming with the arrival of the sun.

Style Analysis

“Here Comes The Sun” exemplifies the Beatles’ imaginative mix of traditional and improvisational style elements. In this case, it uses predominantly major and suspended chords in a fresh, ingenious combination. This compositional approach, using simple harmonies with slight variations (like suspensions), lends an upbeat and reaffirming character to the piece, which goes with the context of the lyrics.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Here Comes The Sun by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus4’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘A7’, ‘A7sus4’]