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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Come Together” by The Beatles, like many other Beatles songs, is known for its unique melody and innovative chord progressions. The song is written in the key of D minor and employs frequent use of bluesy pentatonic scale patterns. The meter is 4/4 (common time). The song is characterized by the use of common chords, with the exception of the Bm and Bm/A chords which are noteworthy.

“Eleanor Rigby” is known for its unusual and innovative use of the Aeolian mode, otherwise known as the natural minor scale, which is reflected in the chord progression Em – C. The song incorporates string arrangements and has a narrative, storytelling style. Unlike most pop and rock songs of the time, it does not contain drums or guitars. The chord utilization is simple with only two chords used throughout, Em and C, but it nevertheless creates a unique and haunting soundscape.

“Wicked Game” by Chris Isaak is in the key of B minor. The chord progression for the section provided, which is the verse, is unique due to its simplicity, making it easily accessible and memorable. Even though it is incredibly simple, consisting of just three chords, the progression manages to evoke a strong sense of melancholy and longing, which resonates powerfully with the song’s lyrical themes.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John, released in 1972, is a melodic and harmonically sophisticated example of his pop/rock style. The piece is in the key of G, and the chord progression of Verse 2 introduces some harmonies that exploit john’s expertise in using extended and altered chords, which lend colorfulness and a feel of departure and return. The use of slash chords like G/B and D/F# creates a descending bass line that is very characteristic of pop and rock music, creating a sense of melodic movement within the chords themselves. Verse 2 is navigated skillfully between simplistic and complex harmonies.

“Wish You Were Here” by Pink Floyd is a classic rock ballad from their 1975 album of the same name. The song features an introspective and expressive melody with a predominantly acoustic instrumentation. The chord progression for Verse 2 demonstrates a blend of diatonic and non-diatonic chords, with borrowed chords from parallel modes, which adds to the emotional depth of the piece.

The Beatles – Come Together – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Dm’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chord progression for Verse 2 is quite repetitive and groovy, making heavy use of the D minor pentatonic scale. The chord progression is as follows:

D minor: Dm (‘i’)
D minor: Dm (‘i’)
A Major: A (‘V’)
G Major: G (‘IV’)

The chords ‘IV’ (G Major) and ‘V’ (A Major) are not naturally occurring in the D minor scale. Therefore, ‘IV’ and ‘V’ are borrowed chords from the D Major scale.

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Borrowed Chords: IV (G Major), V (A Major)
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Similar Chord Progressions

Many rock and pop songs also use borrowed chords to add intrigue and interest to their progressions. While not exactly the same, a few examples include:

1. “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix: C (‘I’), G (‘V’), D (‘II’), A (‘VI’), E (‘III’)
2. “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd: D (‘I’), C (‘bVII’), G (‘IV’)

Note that these progressions do not copy “Come Together” exactly, but they do share similarities in terms of the borrowing and key modulation techniques used.

Musical Analysis

The constant repetition of Dm gives a sense of both groove and subtly darker undercurrent, helping to underscore the moodiness of the song. The transition from ‘i’ to ‘V’ (Dm to A) forms the basis of a deceptive cadence, or interrupted cadence, which contributes to the powerful surprise and tension when the progression changes on the last two chords. The borrowed chords, ‘IV’ and ‘V’, create a shift in mood, highlighting the Beatles’ innovative use of borrowing and key modulation that was characteristic of their late career.

Overall Analysis

“Come Together”, released by The Beatles in 1969 on their Abbey Road album, is a rock song known for its catchy bass-line, cryptic lyrics and iconic chorus. It’s written in D minor key, a common key in rock music. Across the progression, there is not only an interesting mix of different chords but also a novel use of borrowed chords that play a significant role in making the song mysterious, intriguing, and unique.

Style Analysis

“Come Together” reflects The Beatles’ evolution from their early pop roots to a more mature, experimental rock sound. The innovative use of borrowed chords, the darker tonality provided by D minor, and the subtle complexity of the progression show the band’s penchant for breaking the traditional songwriting mold. The use of repetitive, rhythmic groove in the bass-line, coupled with the extensive use of a minor pentatonic scale, also suggests influences from blues and early rock ‘n roll.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Come Together by The Beatles are:

[‘Dm’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’, ‘G’]