Music Theory Alchemy

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“Can’t Buy Me Love” is a song in C Major. The Beatles were renowned for their use of a variety of chord progressions, and this song certainly lives up to that reputation. Although the progression in the verse primarily consists of the chords ‘C7’, ‘F7’, and ‘C’, it’s the way they are harmonically linked that makes it really interesting.

“Penny Lane” by The Beatles is a pop rock song released in 1967. Musically, the track displays characteristics of the “Baroque pop” style combine with psychedelic pop. The composition is multifaceted with complex chord progressions inspired by classical music, as well as elements of the British music hall style, specifically brass band influences throughout.

“Goodbye Blue Sky” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album, “The Wall.” It is known for its haunting, ethereal quality, achieved through the use of predominantly minor chords, lush harmonies, and a slow, atmospheric tempo. The song’s lyrics and melancholic mood reflect feelings of loss and desolation.

The song “Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails mainly consists of a six-chord progression (Bm, G, D, A, Bm, G), repeating four times in the chorus. The sixth repetition alters the ending (Bm, G, A, B), and the key of the song is B Minor.

The chorus of Weezer’s song “Say It Ain’t So” can be analyzed as a simple and memorable chord progression in the key of C major. The progression features a repeating pattern of four chords: Am, E, F, and C.

The Beatles – Cant Buy Me Love – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm11’, ‘G13’, ‘C’, ‘C(7)’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the chord progression for the chorus:

– Em (“iii”);
– Am (“vi”);
– Em (“iii”);
– Am (“vi”);
– Dm11 (“ii11”);
– G13 (“V13”);
– C (“I”);
– C(7) (“I7”).

And here are the borrowed chords used in this progression:
Em, Am, and Dm11 are borrowed chords from the parallel minor key.

“`Markdown
– Em: Borrowed from C minor (“bIII”);
– Am: Borrowed from C minor (“vi”);
– Dm11: Borrowed from C minor (“ii11”).
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression can be seen in Stevie Wonder’s “I Was Made To Love Her” in the key of F#:
F#m (“iii”), Bm (“vi”), F#m (“iii”), Bm (“vi”), G#m9 (“ii9”), C#9 (“V9”), F# (“I”), F#7 (“I7”).
This follows a similar pattern of descending minor thirds and the ii-V-I progression at the end, though the ii chord is a ninth as opposed to an eleventh as seen in “Can’t Buy Me Love”.

Musical Analysis

The chorus starts on the iii chord, which is the mediant of C Major, creating a sense of modulation. Then it shifts to the vi chord, providing an instance of borrowed chord from the C minor, which adds tension and emotional weight to the section. The progression then returns to the iii and again to vi. Finally, the song shifts to the ii11-V13-I progression – Dm11 to G13 to C. This is a classic jazz progression and it provides a smooth resolution back to the tonic. Lastly the phrase concludes with a C7, a dominant 7th chord, which indicates a return to the F major in the verse.

Overall Analysis

“Cant Buy Me Love” by The Beatles, is a song in the key of C Major, but it has an interesting harmonic structure, especially in the chorus. The song features a number of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension that resolves into the tonic chord. The chorus’s progression can be seen as a series of descending minor thirds, with an unexpected shift to a ii-V-I progression which is quite popular in jazz music.

Style Analysis

This song is a great example of The Beatles’ indelible mark on popular music and their creative use of harmonic structure. Despite being rooted in pop/rock music, their incorporation of complex and jazz-like progressions such as the ii-V-I show their wide musical influences and innovation.

Chords in the Chorus section of Cant Buy Me Love by The Beatles are:

[‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm11’, ‘G13’, ‘C’, ‘C(7)’]