Music Theory Alchemy

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“Can’t Buy Me Love” is a song in C Major. The Beatles were renowned for their use of a variety of chord progressions, and this song certainly lives up to that reputation. Although the progression in the verse primarily consists of the chords ‘C7’, ‘F7’, and ‘C’, it’s the way they are harmonically linked that makes it really interesting.

The Beatles’ “Something” is a soulful ballad from their 1969 album “Abbey Road.” It’s primarily composed in the key of C major, but features modulations to other keys throughout its duration. The harmony of this song is somewhat complicated, but still rooted in traditional practices. “Something” effectively uses borrowed chords—chords from parallel keys—to create a fresh and memorable sound.

The chord progression in the chorus of Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” is in the key of A major and has a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords. Overall, it has a distinct and memorable pop-rock feel, with a strong hook and melodic quality. Through its use of secondary dominants, the progression creates tension and release, pushing the harmony forward in a compelling manner.

“Little Red Corvette” by Prince is in the key of Gb Major. The song is a staple of 80’s pop and a good example of Prince’s signature sound of fusing elements from different genres, such as funk, pop, and rock. It’s a strong blend of complex chord progressions and simple, catchy melodic lines which adds a compelling depth to the music.

“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

The Beatles – Cant Buy Me Love – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm11’, ‘G13’, ‘C’, ‘C(7)’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the chord progression for the chorus:

– Em (“iii”);
– Am (“vi”);
– Em (“iii”);
– Am (“vi”);
– Dm11 (“ii11”);
– G13 (“V13”);
– C (“I”);
– C(7) (“I7”).

And here are the borrowed chords used in this progression:
Em, Am, and Dm11 are borrowed chords from the parallel minor key.

“`Markdown
– Em: Borrowed from C minor (“bIII”);
– Am: Borrowed from C minor (“vi”);
– Dm11: Borrowed from C minor (“ii11”).
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression can be seen in Stevie Wonder’s “I Was Made To Love Her” in the key of F#:
F#m (“iii”), Bm (“vi”), F#m (“iii”), Bm (“vi”), G#m9 (“ii9”), C#9 (“V9”), F# (“I”), F#7 (“I7”).
This follows a similar pattern of descending minor thirds and the ii-V-I progression at the end, though the ii chord is a ninth as opposed to an eleventh as seen in “Can’t Buy Me Love”.

Musical Analysis

The chorus starts on the iii chord, which is the mediant of C Major, creating a sense of modulation. Then it shifts to the vi chord, providing an instance of borrowed chord from the C minor, which adds tension and emotional weight to the section. The progression then returns to the iii and again to vi. Finally, the song shifts to the ii11-V13-I progression – Dm11 to G13 to C. This is a classic jazz progression and it provides a smooth resolution back to the tonic. Lastly the phrase concludes with a C7, a dominant 7th chord, which indicates a return to the F major in the verse.

Overall Analysis

“Cant Buy Me Love” by The Beatles, is a song in the key of C Major, but it has an interesting harmonic structure, especially in the chorus. The song features a number of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension that resolves into the tonic chord. The chorus’s progression can be seen as a series of descending minor thirds, with an unexpected shift to a ii-V-I progression which is quite popular in jazz music.

Style Analysis

This song is a great example of The Beatles’ indelible mark on popular music and their creative use of harmonic structure. Despite being rooted in pop/rock music, their incorporation of complex and jazz-like progressions such as the ii-V-I show their wide musical influences and innovation.

Chords in the Chorus section of Cant Buy Me Love by The Beatles are:

[‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm11’, ‘G13’, ‘C’, ‘C(7)’]