Music Theory Alchemy

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“House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals features a repeating chord progression in a minor key that gives the song a haunting, melancholic feel. This progression moves through the circle of fifths, features borrowed chords from its relative major key and has a strong resolution from the dominant to the tonic.

“House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals is a traditional folk song arranged by the British rock band in 1964. The song is known for its distinct and haunting minor sound, which has become one of the most famous examples of a minor key in popular music. The chord progression features a mix of diatonic and non-diatonic chords that add variety and interest to the music.

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow blues ballad with a rich harmonic palette, featuring expressive guitar solos and a passionate, longing vocal performance. The song is characterized by its use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and seventh chords, which contribute to its intense, bluesy atmosphere. The chord progression for Verse 2 displays a moody and introspective tone, which serves as the perfect backdrop for the plaintive lyrics and the emotional solos throughout the piece.

“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song that features a unique and colorful chord progression, blending major and minor tonalities in a way that creates tension and a sense of longing. The verse consists of a 12-chord progression that builds upon the foundation of the major key of C, even though it starts with the IV chord (F), which contributes to the song’s unusual character. The progression includes borrowed chords from the parallel minor and elements specific to Hendrix’s own style, making it a remarkable piece in terms of its harmonic complexity and eclecticism.

“In My Life” is a song written by The Beatles which stands as a hallmarks of their inventive songwriting and command of complex musical structures. The song is primarily in the key of A Major, but it employs a number of borrowed chords and modal interchange to create a more interesting and richer harmonic landscape. The melody, rhythm, and lyrics of this song are poignant and memorable, making “In My Life” an enduring classic in the Beatles’ catalog.

The Animals – House Of The Rising Sun – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

Am, C, D, F, Am, C, E, E, Am, C, D, F, Am, E, Am, C, D, F, Am, E, Am, E

Chord Progression Analysis

A minor (i) – C major (III) – D major (IV) – F major (VI) – A minor (i) – C major (III) – E major (V) – E major (V) – A minor (i) – C major (III) – D major (IV) – F major (VI) – A minor (i) – E major (V) – A minor (i) – C major (III) – D major (IV) – F major (VI) – A minor (i) – E major (V) – A minor (i) – E major (V)

`Borrowed Chord: D major (IV)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Bob Dylan’s “All Along the Watchtower”: Am (i) – G (VII) – F (VI) – G (VII)
2. Leonard Cohen’s “Hallelujah”: Am (i) – C (III) – G (VII) – F (VI) – C (III) – G (VII) – Am (i) – F (VI) – G (VII) – E (V)

While these examples may not precisely share the same progression as “House of The Rising Sun,” they showcase some similar elements. Both “All Along the Watchtower” and “Hallelujah” use combinations of diatonic and borrowed chords in a cyclic fashion, with strong cadential resolutions and an evocative quality akin to The Animals’ classic hit.

Musical Analysis

The most notable element of this progression is the use of the borrowed chord, which adds tension and interest to the song. In the key of A minor, the diatonic IV chord would typically be D minor; however, The Animals have chosen to use a D major chord instead. This introduces an F#, which creates a distinct chromaticism in the progression. This borrowing of a major chord from the parallel major key is referred to as modal interchange.

Another interesting aspect of the progression is the cadential patterns created by the alternating use of the E major chord. E major serves as the dominant (V) chord, providing a strong sense of resolution back to the A minor (i) chord. This gives the progression a cyclic, revolving quality that helps to maintain a forward momentum throughout the verse.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the verse 2 of “House of The Rising Sun” by The Animals is an iconic progression in popular music. The song is in the key of A minor, and is built using diatonic and borrowed chords with some chromaticism. The progression features a strong sense of movement and resolution, with the mix of major and minor chords creating an emotional and dramatic atmosphere.

Style Analysis

The chord progression and overall style of “House of The Rising Sun” are highly evocative of the British Invasion era of rock music. The combination of minor chords and chromaticism create a sense of melancholy and emotional depth, while the strong, driving rhythm of the progression speaks to the powerful, emotive performances that characterized this period in music history. The influence of American folk, blues, and early rock and roll can also be sensed in the progression and accompanying melody, adding to the timelessness of this classic song.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of House Of The Rising Sun by The Animals are:

Am, C, D, F, Am, C, E, E, Am, C, D, F, Am, E, Am, C, D, F, Am, E, Am, E