Music Theory Alchemy

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This chord progression is in the key of Am. The work can be seen as a mix of the Western tonal harmony, incorporating the use of inversions alongside nondiatonic chords. Tame Impala employs the elements of neo-psychedelia with unique chord progressions and arrangements. The alteration between two chords creates a revolving feeling, reinforcing the title “alter ego”.

“The Less I Know The Better” by Tame Impala is in the key of E Major. The track has a unique blending of psych pop and synthrock, combining a funky bass line with Tame Impala’s signature synth timbre. Its harmonic structure is moderately complex and features some compelling chord progressions, with a few borrowed chords.

“The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill” features a verse in A minor with a brief but significant shift to F minor, due to the use of borrowed chords or modal mixture. Notably, it showcases The Beatles’ sophisticated approach to harmonization, utilizing unconventional chord progressions & modulations that are cyclical.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys showcases the artistic depth and compositional craft of Brian Wilson, the band’s primary songwriter. The song utilizes a complex chord progression and key changes that are unconventional for pop music of its time. The chord progression creates a sense of constant mood transitions, similar to arias in Romantic era music.

The verse chord progression in Beck’s “Girl Acoustic” features a bright and uplifting feel, with a mix of major and minor chords. The progression is in the key of A major and showcases a simplicity that is common in pop and folk music.

Tame Impala – Alter Ego – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Dm’, ‘Gm’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
“Cmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”, “Bsus4 (‘bVII sus4’)”, “Bm7 (‘bVII min7’)”, “Cmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”,
“Bsus4 (‘bVII sus4’)”, “Bm7 (‘bVII min7’)”, “Cmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”, “Bsus4 (‘bVII sus4’)”,
“Bm7 (‘bVII min7’)”, “Cmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”, “Bsus4 (‘bVII sus4’)”, “Bm7 (‘bVII min7’)”,
“Cmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”, “Bsus4 (‘bVII sus4’)”, “Bm7 (‘bVII min7’)”, “Cmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”,
“Bsus4 (‘bVII sus4’)”, “Bm7 (‘bVII min7’)”, “Dm (‘ii min’)”, “Gm (‘v min’)”
“`
Note: The Bm7 and Dm chords are borrowed chords which further shows the chromaticism inherent in Tame Impala’s style.

Similar Chord Progressions

Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android” quite similarly ventures into the territory of borrowed chords and modal mixolydity.

* Paranoid Android Verse: [“Gmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”, “Fmaj7 (‘bVII Maj7’)”, “Cmaj (‘IV Maj’)”, “Am (‘ii min’)”, “Gmaj7 (‘I Maj7’)”, “Fmaj7 (‘bVII Maj7’)”, “Cmaj (‘IV Maj’)”, “Am (‘ii min’)”, “Em (‘vi min’)”].

Note that the Gmaj7 and Fmaj7 chords share the same relationship as Cmaj7 and Bsus4 in “Alter Ego”, providing a similar sense of modal mixolydity.

Also, somewhat similarly, but with a more pop-oriented approach is Coldplay’s “Fix You” which uses plain major and suspended chords.

* Fix You Bridge: [“Eb (‘bVI Maj’)”, “Bb (‘III Maj’)”, “Ab (‘bVII Maj’)”, “Ebsus2 (‘bVI sus2’)”, “Fsus2 (‘II sus2’)”]

Here, the shifting between suspended and major chords gives a comparable sense of harmonic color similar to “Alter Ego”.

Musical Analysis

The structure of the progression offers a unique blend of stability (with the I chord, Cmaj7) and harmonic variety/modulation using chromatic mediants and borrowed chords. The move from Cmaj7 to Bsus4 gives a bit of a modal mixoly, exuding a dreamy and psychedelic feel that Tame Impala is known for. Meanwhile, the repeated oscillation between these chords creates a hypnotic, looping effect, characteristic of psychedelic rock.

Overall Analysis

This chord progression from the verse of Tame Impala’s “Alter Ego” suggests a key of C major due to the recurring instances of Cmaj7. However, the presence of certain chords like Bm7 and Dm suggests that Kevin Parker is creatively “borrowing” chords from the parallel and associated keys (C minor, D minor) to create colorful departures from the primary tonality. The use of extended chords (7ths) and suspended chords (Bsus4) adds a sense of complexity and sophistication to the harmony. As can be seen, the chord progression mostly oscillates between Cmaj7, Bsus4, Bm7 before moving to Dm and Gm towards the end of the verse.

Style Analysis

In terms of style, the chord progression is very indicative of Tame Impala’s psychedelic rock/pop aesthetic, characterized by frequent use of seventh chords for extra color, modal adventurousness and chromatic mediants, as well as a harmonic rhythm that complements the overall trippy, hypnotic vibe of their music.

Chords in the Verse section of Alter Ego by Tame Impala are:

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Bsus4’, ‘Bm7’, ‘Dm’, ‘Gm’]