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The Sound Of Silence by Simon & Garfunkel, released in 1964, is a solid example of folk rock genre transitioning into what we now know as classic rock. The chord progression is straightforward yet powerful, and it perfectly complements the beautifully written lyrics and evocative vocal harmonies. Furthermore, the song is written in A minor, a key that is often associated with sadness, which enhances the melancholic and introspective feelings conveyed by the lyrics.

“The Sound of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is a song from the folk-rock genre. Built on simplicity with few chords used throughout the whole song, the primary focus of the song is on the hauntingly beautiful melody and the profound lyrics. It is written in the key of Am which gives the song a melancholic and somber tone.

“Dead Flowers” by The Rolling Stones, from their album “Sticky Fingers” (1971), features a fairly straightforward repetitive chord progression of D, A, G, D in the verse. The key here is D Major. This common progression falls into a I-V-IV-I pattern known as a “plagal cadence”. It’s a progression which consists of a major key followed by its dominant (V), then its subdominant (IV), taking us back to the tonic (I).

“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is based primarily around the C minor 7 chord, giving the song its dark and moody atmosphere. The song is in the key of C minor. This chord progression is repetitive and simple, allowing other aspects of the song, such as the lyrics and production, to take center stage.

Simon & Garfunkel – The Sound Of Silence – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘C/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’]

Chord Progression Analysis

1. G Major (VII)
2. A Minor (i)
3. F Major (VI)
4. C Major (III)
5. F Major (VI)
6. C Major (III)
7. F Major (VI)
8. C Major (III)
9. C Major/B (III0)
10. A Minor (i)
11. C Major (III)
12. G Major (VII)
13. A Minor (i)
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Borrowed Chords: G Major (VII)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C, G, Am, F, C, G, F, C (I, V, vi, IV, I, V, IV, I)
2. “Despite What You’ve Been Told” by Two Gallants: Am, F, C, G (vi, IV, I, V)
3. “Wonderwall” by Oasis: Em, G, D, A (ii, IV, I, V)

The same descending (step-wise) bass motion can also be found throughout the Beatles’ seminal “Let It Be,” where it escorts the listener from the root position C through its first inversion (C/B) to root position Am, following a similar trajectory to Simon & Garfunkel’s “The Sound Of Silence.”

The occasional use of borrowed chords also relates to the Beatles music that often saw these to establish an emotional center in their pieces. In their progression, however, the Beatles resolve to the Major tonic (C) which allows a more uplifting resolution similar to the picardy third used in many classical pieces, a contrast to the “Sound of Silence” where the minor tonal center gives a darker shade to the music.

Musical Analysis

This progression mainly consists of basic triadic harmony with some use of first inversion chords, specifically C/B which is lot of a step-wise or scalar bass movement.

Overall Analysis

“The Sound Of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is written in the key of Am and follows the Verse-Chorus form common in pop and rock music. The progression consists of a beachfront of common and borrowed chords, showing the use of modal interchange and diatonic chords in creating a memorable and emotive sound.

Style Analysis

Simon & Garfunkel have been categorized as folk rock artists, and their music often features intricate harmonies and layered meanings. “The Sound of Silence” marries these typical tendencies with a more pop-oriented approach to songwriting, with its strong, memorable melody and poignant, contemplative lyrics addressing themes of alienation and social disconnection.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of The Sound Of Silence by Simon & Garfunkel are:

[‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘C/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’]