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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Sound of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is a song from the folk-rock genre. Built on simplicity with few chords used throughout the whole song, the primary focus of the song is on the hauntingly beautiful melody and the profound lyrics. It is written in the key of Am which gives the song a melancholic and somber tone.

The chord progression for “The Sound Of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is in the key of A minor. It makes use of both diatonic and borrowed chords. The song reflects a folk and folk rock style, with its roots in the 1960s. The melody and harmony are interwoven to form an integral part of the song, reflecting the introspective and melancholic mood of the lyrics.

“Eleanor Rigby’” is a song by The Beatles, released on their 1966 album “Revolver”. Being unusually somber and profound for a pop song, it showcases The Beatles’ expanding musical palette and their desire to move past the conventional parameters of popular music at the time. The song itself is crafted entirely around the key of E minor, with only occasional diversions to the IV chord (C Major). It strongly exhibits the use of Aeolian mode (commonly known as the ‘natural’ minor) and employs string quartet instrumentation, a unique stylistic pattern at that time.

The chord progression in the verse of “When You Die” by MGMT can be analyzed as a blend of traditional diatonic harmony and chromaticism. The song is in the key of G major with elements of modal interchange and a brief modulation to the relative minor key, E minor. The progression features a mix of both major and minor chords and gives the piece a sense of melancholy and uncertainty.

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

Simon & Garfunkel – The Sound Of Silence – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘C/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s an analysis of the chords when related to the key of A minor:

Am (‘i’)
G (‘bVII’)
Am (‘i’)
F (‘bVI’)
C (‘III’)
F (‘bVI’)
C (‘III’)
F (‘bVI’)
C (‘III’)
C/B (‘III’)
Am (‘i’)
C (‘III’)
G (‘bVII’)
Am (‘i’)

These chords are not all diatonic (naturally occurring within the key of A minor), the F (bVI), and G (bVII) are borrowed from the parallel Mixolydian Mode.

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Borrowed Chords:
F (‘bVI’)
G (‘bVII’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

An example of a song with a similar chord progression (and also in the key of A minor) is the famous Stairway to Heaven by Led Zeppelin. The progression in Stairway to Heaven, although not identical, brings the same combination of minor and major chords in sequence.

Stairway to Heaven’s Verse:
Am (‘i’)
C/G (‘III’)
G (‘bVII’)
D/F# (‘IV’)
F (‘bVI’)
Am (‘i’)
Am (‘i’)

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in The Sound Of Silence creates a moving and haunting atmosphere fitting for the song’s themes of alienation and despair. The repeated use of the i – bVII – i transition creates a feeling of yearning that becomes increasingly poignant as the song progresses.

Overall Analysis

The Sound Of Silence by Simon & Garfunkel, released in 1964, is a solid example of folk rock genre transitioning into what we now know as classic rock. The chord progression is straightforward yet powerful, and it perfectly complements the beautifully written lyrics and evocative vocal harmonies. Furthermore, the song is written in A minor, a key that is often associated with sadness, which enhances the melancholic and introspective feelings conveyed by the lyrics.

Style Analysis

In terms of style, the use of this particular chord progression is typical of the folk rock genre, and was popular in 1960s, with frequent use of minor keys as a means to evoke melancholy or pensiveness.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of The Sound Of Silence by Simon & Garfunkel are:

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘C/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’]