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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

This chord progression from Radiohead’s “You And Whose Army” is in the key of C# minor, and the chords are predominantly composed of diatonic chords from the C# natural minor scale with some borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. The progression follows a looped pattern, creating a hypnotic and catchy quality which is characteristic of Radiohead’s music.

The chord progression in the chorus of Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” is in the key of A major and has a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords. Overall, it has a distinct and memorable pop-rock feel, with a strong hook and melodic quality. Through its use of secondary dominants, the progression creates tension and release, pushing the harmony forward in a compelling manner.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day, released in 2004, is an alt-rock anthem that largely follows a 4-chord progression throughout the song. The key signature of the song is E minor (derived from the root chord), and essentially all chords used in the song are diatonic, meaning they are derived from the scales of the key. The chorus shifts to a progression in C Major. However, it returns to E minor at the end.

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The song “Jolene” by Dolly Parton sports a simple yet effective chord progression. The entire song is in the key of C major / A minor (they share the same key signature), with a clear preference for the darker minor tones over the light major tones. This song is a great example of the use of simple chord structures and progressions to evoke emotive sensations.

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Radiohead – Knives Out – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i)
A7 (V7/iv)
Dm (iv)
D7 (V7/V)
Gm (v)
Dm (iv)
F (VI)
Em6 (v6)
Em7 (v7)
“`
Borrowed Chords:
“`A7 (V7/iv), D7 (V7/V)“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”:
“`
Am (i)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm6 (iv6)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
Asus4 (i)
Am (i)
“`
2. Led Zeppelin – “Stairway to Heaven”:
“`
Am (i)
G#aug (VII+)
G (VII)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm (iv)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
Em (v)
D (IVmaj)
C (III)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
“`
3. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
“`
Am (i)
Ddim (iv°)
G#dim7 (V°7/IV)
C (III)
Dm (iv)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
“`

Notice that the similar chord progressions also feature unconventional combinations of diatonic and borrowed chords, chromaticism, and secondary dominants, which are hallmarks of alternative rock and musically adventurous bands such as Radiohead, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a rather conventional Am chord that establishes the tonal center of the song. The A7, a borrowed chord from the parallel major, then follows and acts as a secondary dominant, pulling towards the Dm chord, which is the subdominant (iv) of the key. The D7, another borrowed chord and secondary dominant, creates tension that leads to the Gm, a minor v chord often found in alternative rock and jazz.

The reiteration of the Dm chord provides a darker contrast against the Gm and emphasizes the subdominant quality. The F (VI) chord adds a bit of brightness, and finally, the progression concludes with the intriguing combination of the Em6 (v6) and Em7 (v7) chords, which add chromatic movements and unresolved tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Radiohead’s “Knives Out” is an interesting and unconventional one, making use of some borrowed chords and a mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall style of the song can be described as alternative rock with some influences of jazz harmony and chromaticism, creating a unique and moody atmosphere. The progression is mostly diatonic, but it also incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel modes to add color and tension.

Style Analysis

“Knives Out” is a great example of Radiohead’s signature style of blending alternative rock with more complex harmonic ideas influenced by jazz and classical music. The mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords, along with the use of secondary dominants, creates a unique atmosphere that can be both haunting and captivating. The incorporation of the major subdominant (IV) and minor dominant (v) chords, which are not typical in a standard pop or rock context, adds a sense of depth and sophistication to the progression.

Chords in the Chorus section of Knives Out by Radiohead are:

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7