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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

The verse 2 chord progression of Radiohead’s “Everything In Its Right Place” demonstrates a combination of diatonic and non-diatonic chords with tonal ambiguity, frequent use of borrowed chords from parallel modes, and modulation. The progression has a cyclic, hypnotic quality with occasional surprises due to large leaps in pitch and unexpected, non-diatonic chords.

The chorus of Muse’s “Hysteria” displays a mix of chords from the key of C Major and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor). The chord progression uses a combination of functional harmony mixed with chromatic elements, embodying characteristics of both rock and classical genres.

The song “Yesterday” by The Beatles is in the key of F major and spans chord I to VI. It is characterized by a deeply expressive melody and distinctive harmony. The chord progression seems simple, yet it makes full use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and subtly shifting tonal centers for narrative, which is a trademark of The Beatles’s songwriting style.

“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

Radiohead – Knives Out – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i)
A7 (V7/iv)
Dm (iv)
D7 (V7/V)
Gm (v)
Dm (iv)
F (VI)
Em6 (v6)
Em7 (v7)
“`
Borrowed Chords:
“`A7 (V7/iv), D7 (V7/V)“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”:
“`
Am (i)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm6 (iv6)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
Asus4 (i)
Am (i)
“`
2. Led Zeppelin – “Stairway to Heaven”:
“`
Am (i)
G#aug (VII+)
G (VII)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm (iv)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
Em (v)
D (IVmaj)
C (III)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
“`
3. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
“`
Am (i)
Ddim (iv°)
G#dim7 (V°7/IV)
C (III)
Dm (iv)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
“`

Notice that the similar chord progressions also feature unconventional combinations of diatonic and borrowed chords, chromaticism, and secondary dominants, which are hallmarks of alternative rock and musically adventurous bands such as Radiohead, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a rather conventional Am chord that establishes the tonal center of the song. The A7, a borrowed chord from the parallel major, then follows and acts as a secondary dominant, pulling towards the Dm chord, which is the subdominant (iv) of the key. The D7, another borrowed chord and secondary dominant, creates tension that leads to the Gm, a minor v chord often found in alternative rock and jazz.

The reiteration of the Dm chord provides a darker contrast against the Gm and emphasizes the subdominant quality. The F (VI) chord adds a bit of brightness, and finally, the progression concludes with the intriguing combination of the Em6 (v6) and Em7 (v7) chords, which add chromatic movements and unresolved tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Radiohead’s “Knives Out” is an interesting and unconventional one, making use of some borrowed chords and a mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall style of the song can be described as alternative rock with some influences of jazz harmony and chromaticism, creating a unique and moody atmosphere. The progression is mostly diatonic, but it also incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel modes to add color and tension.

Style Analysis

“Knives Out” is a great example of Radiohead’s signature style of blending alternative rock with more complex harmonic ideas influenced by jazz and classical music. The mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords, along with the use of secondary dominants, creates a unique atmosphere that can be both haunting and captivating. The incorporation of the major subdominant (IV) and minor dominant (v) chords, which are not typical in a standard pop or rock context, adds a sense of depth and sophistication to the progression.

Chords in the Chorus section of Knives Out by Radiohead are:

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7