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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

The verse 2 chord progression of Radiohead’s “Everything In Its Right Place” demonstrates a combination of diatonic and non-diatonic chords with tonal ambiguity, frequent use of borrowed chords from parallel modes, and modulation. The progression has a cyclic, hypnotic quality with occasional surprises due to large leaps in pitch and unexpected, non-diatonic chords.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails utilizes a unique four-chord cycle in its chorus – ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’. The song is in the key of E minor, and therefore, the functional analysis would interpret this progression as i-IV-bVI-III. The bVI and III are borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. This chord progression creates a moody atmosphere that aligns with the overall melancholic and introspective theme of the song.

This chorus from The Beatles’ “The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill” is an example of clever use of common chord transitions with several shifts in tonality. The chord progression uses the tonic key of C Major and F minor, showing complex modulation derived from modal interchange and secondary dominant techniques.

Radiohead – Knives Out – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i)
A7 (V7/iv)
Dm (iv)
D7 (V7/V)
Gm (v)
Dm (iv)
F (VI)
Em6 (v6)
Em7 (v7)
“`
Borrowed Chords:
“`A7 (V7/iv), D7 (V7/V)“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”:
“`
Am (i)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm6 (iv6)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
Asus4 (i)
Am (i)
“`
2. Led Zeppelin – “Stairway to Heaven”:
“`
Am (i)
G#aug (VII+)
G (VII)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Dm (iv)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
Em (v)
D (IVmaj)
C (III)
D (IVmaj)
Fmaj7 (VI)
Am (i)
“`
3. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
“`
Am (i)
Ddim (iv°)
G#dim7 (V°7/IV)
C (III)
Dm (iv)
E7 (V7)
Am (i)
“`

Notice that the similar chord progressions also feature unconventional combinations of diatonic and borrowed chords, chromaticism, and secondary dominants, which are hallmarks of alternative rock and musically adventurous bands such as Radiohead, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a rather conventional Am chord that establishes the tonal center of the song. The A7, a borrowed chord from the parallel major, then follows and acts as a secondary dominant, pulling towards the Dm chord, which is the subdominant (iv) of the key. The D7, another borrowed chord and secondary dominant, creates tension that leads to the Gm, a minor v chord often found in alternative rock and jazz.

The reiteration of the Dm chord provides a darker contrast against the Gm and emphasizes the subdominant quality. The F (VI) chord adds a bit of brightness, and finally, the progression concludes with the intriguing combination of the Em6 (v6) and Em7 (v7) chords, which add chromatic movements and unresolved tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Radiohead’s “Knives Out” is an interesting and unconventional one, making use of some borrowed chords and a mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall style of the song can be described as alternative rock with some influences of jazz harmony and chromaticism, creating a unique and moody atmosphere. The progression is mostly diatonic, but it also incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel modes to add color and tension.

Style Analysis

“Knives Out” is a great example of Radiohead’s signature style of blending alternative rock with more complex harmonic ideas influenced by jazz and classical music. The mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords, along with the use of secondary dominants, creates a unique atmosphere that can be both haunting and captivating. The incorporation of the major subdominant (IV) and minor dominant (v) chords, which are not typical in a standard pop or rock context, adds a sense of depth and sophistication to the progression.

Chords in the Chorus section of Knives Out by Radiohead are:

Am, A7, Dm, D7, Gm, Dm, F, Em6, Em7