Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression in the chorus of “Exit Music (For A Film)” by Radiohead is rather unconventional and features several borrowed chords from different modes. It showcases the band’s affinity for using non-diatonic chords and contributes to the song’s somber and haunting atmosphere.

The Outro of “Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead features a striking and emotive chord progression that showcases their innovative approach to harmony. It is characterized by the use of irregular modal interchanges, sustained chords, and slight variations on repeating patterns.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle frequently uses the chord progression [‘B’, ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘E’] in the key of E major. When viewing the chords through the lens of E major we can identify the chord progression as ii, ii, V, I. Furthermore, It shows some interesting harmonic decisions throughout. Most notably, the band makes use of borrowed chords which are chords taken from the parallel minor (in this case E minor). Here, the borrowed chords include A major and C major.

This iconic Britpop song predominantly features the use of traditional tonal harmony found in pop songs throughout the late 20th century, and the verse specifically recalls the harmonic patterns utilized in the 1950s and 60s. The defining feature of this song (as is the case with many Oasis tunes) is the use of returning, resounding repetitions of simple chord sequences.

“Just The Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is an easy-listening song, falling under R&B and jazz genres. It’s a classic example of the use of major 7th, dominant 7th, and minor 7th chords to create a rich, smooth harmonic texture. The chord progression is quite repetitive and follows a mixture of diatonic and chromatic movement.

Radiohead – Exit Music For A Film – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i),
E (V),
C/G (VI),
Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus),
A (IV),
Am (i),
E (V),
C/G (VI),
Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv),
Dadd9/F (VIIadd9),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus),
A (IV)
“`

Borrowed Chords:
“`
Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv),
Dadd9/F (VIIadd9)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Strawberry Fields Forever”:
“`
C (I),
G (V),
A (VI),
Am (vi),
Gm (iv),
A7 (VI7),
F (IV),
Dm (ii),
G7 (V7),
Bb7 (V7/iv),
E (III)
“`
2. Jeff Buckley – “Hallelujah”:
“`
C (I),
Am (vi),
C (I),
Am (vi),
F (IV),
G/E (V/1st inv),
C (I),
G (V),
C (I)
“`
3. Pink Floyd – “Wish You Were Here”:
“`
Em (i),
G (III),
Am (v),
Em (i),
G (III),
D (VII),
Cadd9 (♪),
G (III),
Am (v),
G (III),
D (VII),
Cadd9 (♪)
“`

These examples illustrate songs with progressions that share a similar sense of melancholy and tension release. While not identical to the progression in “Exit Music (For a Film),” they provide a context to the style and mood of the music.

Musical Analysis

The verse begins with an Am (i) chord, establishing the tonal center of the piece. It moves to E (V), creating tension through the dominant chord, and then resolves to C/G (VI), a borrowed major chord from the relative major key. The progression moves to Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv), a non-diatonic chord that adds tension with the F# bass note. The piece returns to Am (i) before going back to E (V), and then transitions to Asus4 (IVsus) and A (IV), which provides a sense of release from the tension. The progression continues to oscillate between the original set of chords and the second set of chords, adding a Dadd9/F (VIIadd9) as a variation. The verse ends with the movement between Asus4 (IVsus) and A (IV), providing a sense of closure by resolving back to Am (i) at the start of the next section.

Overall Analysis

“Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead is a song characterized by a strong sense of melancholy and dark ambiance. The harmonic movement creates tension through the use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and non-diatonic notes. In the verse progression, there is a mixture of minor and major chords, along with added tones that enhance the complexity and mood of the music.

Style Analysis

Radiohead’s “Exit Music (For a Film)” features an experimental and alternative rock style. The chord progression, melody, and instrumentation are somewhat reminiscent of the Beatles’ later work, specifically songs like “Strawberry Fields Forever” and “I Want You (She’s So Heavy).” The use of chromaticism, non-diatonic chords, and added tones are all hallmarks of Radiohead’s style, which often pushes the boundaries of conventional tonality and chord progressions.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Exit Music For A Film by Radiohead are:

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A