Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression in the chorus of “Exit Music (For A Film)” by Radiohead is rather unconventional and features several borrowed chords from different modes. It showcases the band’s affinity for using non-diatonic chords and contributes to the song’s somber and haunting atmosphere.

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins features a chord progression that uses a lot of power chords (fifth chords) which demonstrates its grungy, rock oriented style. It also incorporates major, minor, and suspended second chords, making it an interesting combination of simplicity and complexity.

The song in question, “Endlessly” by Muse, is a reflective and emotional piece, featuring a fairly unique chord progression. The verse’s chord progression is not commonly heard in popular music, giving it a distinct sound that sets it apart from other songs. The use of suspended chords, the shift from Am to Bm, and the resolution to the E7 chord give the piece a floating, ethereal feel.

Radiohead – Exit Music For A Film – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i),
E (V),
C/G (VI),
Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus),
A (IV),
Am (i),
E (V),
C/G (VI),
Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv),
Dadd9/F (VIIadd9),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus),
A (IV)
“`

Borrowed Chords:
“`
Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv),
Dadd9/F (VIIadd9)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Strawberry Fields Forever”:
“`
C (I),
G (V),
A (VI),
Am (vi),
Gm (iv),
A7 (VI7),
F (IV),
Dm (ii),
G7 (V7),
Bb7 (V7/iv),
E (III)
“`
2. Jeff Buckley – “Hallelujah”:
“`
C (I),
Am (vi),
C (I),
Am (vi),
F (IV),
G/E (V/1st inv),
C (I),
G (V),
C (I)
“`
3. Pink Floyd – “Wish You Were Here”:
“`
Em (i),
G (III),
Am (v),
Em (i),
G (III),
D (VII),
Cadd9 (♪),
G (III),
Am (v),
G (III),
D (VII),
Cadd9 (♪)
“`

These examples illustrate songs with progressions that share a similar sense of melancholy and tension release. While not identical to the progression in “Exit Music (For a Film),” they provide a context to the style and mood of the music.

Musical Analysis

The verse begins with an Am (i) chord, establishing the tonal center of the piece. It moves to E (V), creating tension through the dominant chord, and then resolves to C/G (VI), a borrowed major chord from the relative major key. The progression moves to Dadd9/F# (VIIadd9/1st inv), a non-diatonic chord that adds tension with the F# bass note. The piece returns to Am (i) before going back to E (V), and then transitions to Asus4 (IVsus) and A (IV), which provides a sense of release from the tension. The progression continues to oscillate between the original set of chords and the second set of chords, adding a Dadd9/F (VIIadd9) as a variation. The verse ends with the movement between Asus4 (IVsus) and A (IV), providing a sense of closure by resolving back to Am (i) at the start of the next section.

Overall Analysis

“Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead is a song characterized by a strong sense of melancholy and dark ambiance. The harmonic movement creates tension through the use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and non-diatonic notes. In the verse progression, there is a mixture of minor and major chords, along with added tones that enhance the complexity and mood of the music.

Style Analysis

Radiohead’s “Exit Music (For a Film)” features an experimental and alternative rock style. The chord progression, melody, and instrumentation are somewhat reminiscent of the Beatles’ later work, specifically songs like “Strawberry Fields Forever” and “I Want You (She’s So Heavy).” The use of chromaticism, non-diatonic chords, and added tones are all hallmarks of Radiohead’s style, which often pushes the boundaries of conventional tonality and chord progressions.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Exit Music For A Film by Radiohead are:

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A