Music Theory Alchemy

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“Creep” by Radiohead is a song in the key of G major that features a four-chord progression in its verse 2, which is distinctive for its use of a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor). Although the song’s simple harmonic structure is quite common in pop music, its use of a borrowed chord adds an element of surprise and emotional depth, establishing Radiohead’s unique sound.

The chorus of Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android” features an unconventional and diverse chord progression, drawing from various scale degrees. This progression contributes to the song’s complex, shifting quality, moving through several tonal centers.

The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

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“Little Sister” by Queens of the Stone Age is based in the rock genre, featuring a simple melody with strong rhythmic components, built on a mix of power, suspended and major chords. The use of the C#5 and G#5/D# chords in the verses and the F#sus4-E-G#sus4 repetition in the chorus indicate an overall key signature of F# minor.

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“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

Radiohead – Creep – Chorus

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Chord Progression

G, B, C, Cm, G

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G major (I)
B major (III)
C major (IV)
C minor (iv)
G major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “All I Want” by Joni Mitchell
“`
D major (I)
F# major (III)
G major (IV)
G minor (iv)
D major (I)
“`

2. “Space Oddity” by David Bowie (in the verses)
“`
C major (I)
E major (III)
F major (IV)
F minor (iv)
C major (I)
“`

These examples show the same chord progression structure as “Creep,” highlighting the tonal shift from major to minor on the (IV) chord – an unexpected and distinct harmonic feature in these songs.

Musical Analysis

The chorus of “Creep” utilizes a simple rise and fall of chord progressions to create a sense of tension that is finally resolved at the end of the progression. The G major chord acts as the home key or tonic, establishing the listener’s sense of safety and stability.

The B major, a borrowed chord from the parallel key of G Lydian, adds tension as the III chord, with the C major chord acting as the subdominant (IV). The C minor chord is the most striking part of this progression, as it is borrowed from the parallel minor key of G minor, adding dissonance and a feeling of uncertainty when contrasted with the preceding C major chord. This technique of borrowing chords is known as modal interchange or modal mixture. Finally, the progression returns back to the tonic G major, providing a resolution and closing the progression.

Overall Analysis

“Creep” by Radiohead is an alternative rock song in the key of G major, with a somewhat melancholic tone. The chord progression used is iconic, and it heavily relies on borrowed chords to create tension and resolution in the harmony. This use of chords creates a distinct sound that has become synonymous with the song.

Style Analysis

The use of borrowed chords in “Creep” is characteristic of not just Radiohead’s style, but also of the broader alternative rock genre. This approach to harmony adds complexity, depth, and emotional resonance to the music. The chord progression in “Creep” is particularly memorable due to the resolution from the unexpected C minor back to the G major.

Chords in the Chorus section of Creep by Radiohead are:

G, B, C, Cm, G