Music Theory Alchemy

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“Creep” by Radiohead is a song that features a well-known four-chord progression throughout the verses. This progression is G – B – C – Cm, which is often considered one of the factors that contribute to the song’s memorable and emotional quality. The chord progression helps create a melancholic and haunting atmosphere in the song. This song is notably influenced by alternative rock and grunge styles from the early 90s.

The chord progression of Verse 1 from Radiohead’s “Motion Picture Soundtrack” features a fairly simple harmony with some unique embellishments. The common use of suspended chords and added extensions give the progression its distinctive atmosphere and modern sound.

“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day, released in 2004, is an alt-rock anthem that largely follows a 4-chord progression throughout the song. The key signature of the song is E minor (derived from the root chord), and essentially all chords used in the song are diatonic, meaning they are derived from the scales of the key. The chorus shifts to a progression in C Major. However, it returns to E minor at the end.

This chorus from The Beatles’ “The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill” is an example of clever use of common chord transitions with several shifts in tonality. The chord progression uses the tonic key of C Major and F minor, showing complex modulation derived from modal interchange and secondary dominant techniques.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Guilty as Sin?” showcases a rich and dynamic chord progression that reflects the song’s emotional intensity and narrative depth. This progression, with its interplay of major, major seventh, and minor chords, provides a musical canvas that enhances the emotional weight of the lyrics, indicative of Swift’s sophisticated songwriting approach.

Radiohead – Creep – Chorus

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Chord Progression

G, B, C, Cm, G

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G major (I)
B major (III)
C major (IV)
C minor (iv)
G major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “All I Want” by Joni Mitchell
“`
D major (I)
F# major (III)
G major (IV)
G minor (iv)
D major (I)
“`

2. “Space Oddity” by David Bowie (in the verses)
“`
C major (I)
E major (III)
F major (IV)
F minor (iv)
C major (I)
“`

These examples show the same chord progression structure as “Creep,” highlighting the tonal shift from major to minor on the (IV) chord – an unexpected and distinct harmonic feature in these songs.

Musical Analysis

The chorus of “Creep” utilizes a simple rise and fall of chord progressions to create a sense of tension that is finally resolved at the end of the progression. The G major chord acts as the home key or tonic, establishing the listener’s sense of safety and stability.

The B major, a borrowed chord from the parallel key of G Lydian, adds tension as the III chord, with the C major chord acting as the subdominant (IV). The C minor chord is the most striking part of this progression, as it is borrowed from the parallel minor key of G minor, adding dissonance and a feeling of uncertainty when contrasted with the preceding C major chord. This technique of borrowing chords is known as modal interchange or modal mixture. Finally, the progression returns back to the tonic G major, providing a resolution and closing the progression.

Overall Analysis

“Creep” by Radiohead is an alternative rock song in the key of G major, with a somewhat melancholic tone. The chord progression used is iconic, and it heavily relies on borrowed chords to create tension and resolution in the harmony. This use of chords creates a distinct sound that has become synonymous with the song.

Style Analysis

The use of borrowed chords in “Creep” is characteristic of not just Radiohead’s style, but also of the broader alternative rock genre. This approach to harmony adds complexity, depth, and emotional resonance to the music. The chord progression in “Creep” is particularly memorable due to the resolution from the unexpected C minor back to the G major.

Chords in the Chorus section of Creep by Radiohead are:

G, B, C, Cm, G