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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of E major and utilizes a mix of diatonic chords (i.e., chords native to the key of E major) and borrowed chords (i.e., chords borrowed from parallel or related keys).

Pre-Chorus

The song “3s and 7s” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of A# minor. The chord progression predominantly features three chords: A#m, G#, and F. The progression utilizes elements of rock and metal music, characteristic of the band’s style. The composition has a darker feel brought by the use of minor chords and dropped tuning, which is frequently employed in harder styles of rock music.

The modality of the song “Yet Again” by Grizzly Bear is primarily in A minor, which makes it a piece in the minor modality. This song uses several traditional progression elements, but intermixes them with unexpected changes, especially the shift from E minor to F major, and the chromatic shift from G major to B flat major.

The chord progression in Kali Uchis’ “Loner” features a mix of major, minor, and augmented chords, which contributes to the song’s unique sound and emotional depth. The progression has an unconventional and intriguing quality, while still maintaining a sense of harmonic coherence.

“Penny Lane,” written by the Beatles, utilizes key changes and borrowed chords to create an interesting and complex tonal palette. The song is best understood to primarily be in the key of A Major; however, it frequently borrows chords from the parallel minor key, uses unexpected dominant chords, and briefly modulates to other key areas for color and variety. This is characteristic of several Beatles songs, and it’s one of the ways they added complexity to their music while still remaining accessible.

Queens of the Stone Age – I Sat By The Ocean – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘G#7’, ‘E’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords in the given progression are: C# minor (vi), F# Major (II), G#7 Dominant Seventh (III7), E Major (I)

“`
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
G#7 Dominant Seventh (III7)
E Major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression, albeit in a different key, can be seen in Nirvana’s “In Bloom”. The chord progression is [‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘F#7’, ‘A’] translates to B minor (ii), E Major (V), F#7 Dominant Seventh (VI7), and A Major (I) in the key of A Major:

“`
B minor (ii)
E Major (V)
F#7 Dominant Seventh (VI7)
A Major (I)
“`

Musical Analysis

This progression begins with the relative minor (vi) which helps to set a melancholic mood at the onset. However, it soon resolves to a major chord, the dominant major (II), which provides a level of tension. The tension climbs further as it escalates to the III7 chord, a luminous major dominant seventh chord that is not typically found in the E Major scale.
This unexpected movement introduces a foreign note (F natural) into the mix, thus creating an instance of borrowed harmony. Finally, the progression resolves on the tonic (I), the E Major chord, which brings an uplifting release of the tension built up from the preceding chords.

Overall Analysis

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of The Stone Age is written in E Major key.

Style Analysis

The chord progression is a classic example of the band’s stylistic influences from hard rock, alternative rock, and stoner rock genres. While the use of borrowed chords isn’t uncommon in popular music and rock, it is a classic Queens of the Stone Age move to use a borrowed VII chord, which is more common in jazz, and subtly adds a touch of dissonance and surprise to their harmonies.

Chords in the Chorus section of I Sat By The Ocean by Queens of the Stone Age are:

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘G#7’, ‘E’]