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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age employs multiple chords which creates a complex and engaging harmony in the verse. The song is in the key G# major and it uses multiple borrowed chords from other keys. It’s worth noting that Queens of the Stone Age has a distinct sound that incorporates elements of stoner rock, heavy metal, and alternative rock into their material. Sizeable use of power chords that gives the song its heavy rock feel.

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of E major and utilizes a mix of diatonic chords (i.e., chords native to the key of E major) and borrowed chords (i.e., chords borrowed from parallel or related keys).

Pre-Chorus

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, is characterized by a lush, cinematic melody that encapsulates John’s knack for crafting pop ballad choruses. Its base key is D Major, showcasing a mix of diatonic, dominant seventh, and borrowed chords. Its diverse chord progression is reflective of Elton John’s diverse influences, which include pop, rock, blues, and classical music.

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails utilizes a unique four-chord cycle in its chorus – ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’. The song is in the key of E minor, and therefore, the functional analysis would interpret this progression as i-IV-bVI-III. The bVI and III are borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. This chord progression creates a moody atmosphere that aligns with the overall melancholic and introspective theme of the song.

“Nothings Gonna Change My Love For You” by George Benson is a romantic ballad in the key of Db major. The piece features a soothing and harmonically rich chord progression that is characteristic of the pop/jazz fusion style popular in the late 70s and 80s. The chorus features a mix of diatonic, borrowed, and secondary-dominant chords, creating an expressive palette of colors and tensions. This progression shares similarities with other ballads and pop songs from the era.

Queens of the Stone Age – I Sat By The Ocean – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘G#7’, ‘E’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords in the given progression are: C# minor (vi), F# Major (II), G#7 Dominant Seventh (III7), E Major (I)

“`
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
G#7 Dominant Seventh (III7)
E Major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression, albeit in a different key, can be seen in Nirvana’s “In Bloom”. The chord progression is [‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘F#7’, ‘A’] translates to B minor (ii), E Major (V), F#7 Dominant Seventh (VI7), and A Major (I) in the key of A Major:

“`
B minor (ii)
E Major (V)
F#7 Dominant Seventh (VI7)
A Major (I)
“`

Musical Analysis

This progression begins with the relative minor (vi) which helps to set a melancholic mood at the onset. However, it soon resolves to a major chord, the dominant major (II), which provides a level of tension. The tension climbs further as it escalates to the III7 chord, a luminous major dominant seventh chord that is not typically found in the E Major scale.
This unexpected movement introduces a foreign note (F natural) into the mix, thus creating an instance of borrowed harmony. Finally, the progression resolves on the tonic (I), the E Major chord, which brings an uplifting release of the tension built up from the preceding chords.

Overall Analysis

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of The Stone Age is written in E Major key.

Style Analysis

The chord progression is a classic example of the band’s stylistic influences from hard rock, alternative rock, and stoner rock genres. While the use of borrowed chords isn’t uncommon in popular music and rock, it is a classic Queens of the Stone Age move to use a borrowed VII chord, which is more common in jazz, and subtly adds a touch of dissonance and surprise to their harmonies.

Chords in the Chorus section of I Sat By The Ocean by Queens of the Stone Age are:

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘G#7’, ‘E’]