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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“Killer Queen” is a unique composition with a hybrid style. It manages to combine rock and pop structure with complex harmonic techniques often found in classical and jazz music. Queen’s unique sound can be attributed to Freddie Mercury’s diverse musical influences, hence creating such sophisticated progressions.

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The key of the song “Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen is primarily in C Major. The song employs both diatonic chords (chords that naturally occur within the major scale key) and borrowed chords (chords from a parallel mode). There is a bit of modal mixture where the song borrows from an outside key, specifically the minor key, which is often used in pop music to add color and tension. You can see this in the use of some of the chords here like Fm and Eb7. The piece also utilizes secondary dominant chords and diminished chords. In the bridge, there is modulation to different keys, namely to Fm, which is a parallel minor of F, includes Eb7 (secondary dominant) and Ab (borrowed chord), and goes through sequence of V-I pattern (G7-C).

“Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen exhibits rich harmonic complexity that falls within the signature rock style of the band. This is evident in the fluctuation between major and minor chord quality, frequent use of 7th chords as well as borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The progression moves fluidly between the tonics, subdominants, and dominants, with a strong cadential movement towards the end that resolves the tension built upon earlier in the piece.

“Castles Made of Sand” is a song by Jimi Hendrix, found on his 1967 album “Axis: Bold as Love.” The song is in the key of G major and features a chord progression that is both simple and innovative in its use of borrowed chords and voice leading. The progression can be seen as an indirect approach to the IV chord (C) which gives the progression a sense of unresolved tension. The overall sound of the song is characterized by its dreamy, psychedelic atmosphere.

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles is in the minor mode and its chord progression showcases rich harmonic content and unexpected key changes, common to The Beatles’ music. Harmonically, it features an interesting mixture of chords from the parallel major and minor keys, which is indicative of modal interchange, a key characteristic of The Beatles’ songwriting.

Queen – Killer Queen – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chord progression for Chorus 1 in G Major is as follows:

1. G Major (I)
2. B minor (iii)
3. E minor (vi)
4. B minor (iii)
5. E minor (vi)
6. F# Dominant 7th (V7/iii)
7. B minor (iii)
8. E Dominant 7th (V7/vi)
9. D/F# (V6/4)
10. E Dominant 7th/G# (V6/5/vi)
11. A Major (V/V of D)
12. G Major (I)
13. F# Major (♭VII)
14. B minor (iii)
15. E Dominant 7th (V7/vi)
16. A Major (V/V of D)
17. A Major (V/V of D)
18. G Major (I)
19. D Major (V)
20. G/D (I6/4)
21. C/D (IV6/4)
22. G/D (I6/4)
23. C/D (IV6/4)
24. D Major (V)
25. G Major (I)
26. C/G (IV6/4)

The borrowed chords include:

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F# Major (‘bVII’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

Queen themselves often used similar sophisticated chord progressions, with “Bohemian Rhapsody” being a prime example.

In other artists’ work, the progression from I to a borrowed ♭VII is used in “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” by The Beatles (‘A Major (I)’ to ‘G Major (♭VII)’). The use of inversions and secondary dominants is also seen in The Beatles’ “Let It Be” (‘C Major (I)’ to ‘G Major (V)’ to ‘A minor (vi)’ to ‘F Major/D (IV6/4)’, and ‘G Dominant 7th (V7)’, respectively).

Musical Analysis

The movement from the iii to vi chord creates a sense of progression, building tension towards a resolution. The use of secondary dominants (V7/iii, V7/vi, V/V) and inversions (V6/4, I6/4, IV6/4) enriches the harmonic language and enhances the forward momentum. The borrowed ♭VII (F# Major) from G mixolydian mode contributes to the unexpected turn in harmony, creating a brief modulation and adding an interesting color to the progression.

Overall Analysis

The song “Killer Queen” by Queen is primarily set in the key of F Major, while the Chorus 1 is in the key of G Major. The song’s harmonic voice leading and progressions reveal a sophisticated and nuanced approach that involves a continuous change of tonal center and utilization of secondary dominant and borrowed chords.

Style Analysis

Queen are known for their unique style that fuses rock, pop, and classical influences. This chord progression showcases their use of complex harmonic structures often found in classical music, such as the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords. This, combined with their distinctive rock instrumentation and arrangement, gives “Killer Queen” a unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of Killer Queen by Queen are:

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’]