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Related Music Theory Alchemy

Killer Queen’ is one of Queen’s signature songs, abounding with Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant melodic invention, clever harmonies, and theatrical presentation. Its chorus in particular uses an array of chords to create a sophisticated and fluid progression. Before embarking on a note-by-note analysis, we can note that it principally operates in the key of G Major and involves a number of borrowed and secondary chords that bring intrigue and depth to the progression.

“Dont Stop Me Now” by Queen has a key of F major. The song takes you on a journey of a unique blend of chords and progression. Freddie Mercury and the entire band are known for their diverse songwriting abilities, apparent in ‘Don’t Stop Me Now’. The chord progression in Verse 2 hints a story-telling stalwart of pop music production – the major-to-relative-minor movement (I to vi), with some interesting additions of minor seven, major seven and diminished seventh chords, giving it a more sophisticated feel.

“Time To Pretend” by MGMT features a non-conventional and interesting chord progression. The progression can be primarily analyzed in the key of D Major with a brief modulation to the relative minor (F#m). The chords are not sophisticated in terms of extensions, but the arrangement and harmonic movement provide a unique and memorable melody. This chorus is an example of diatonic and modal mixture, using chords not only from the primary key but also borrowing chords from other modes.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is a non-diatonic progression, meaning it does not strictly follow a specific key. The progression features some borrowed chords and a dominant seventh alteration. The style is influenced by blues and jazz, with a relaxed and reflective mood.

Chorus 1

The chorus of “California Kids” by Weezer features an interesting mix of primarily diatonic chords, with some borrowed chords and chromaticism. The chord progression has a pop-rock feel, with uplifting major and minor chords, and the use of the E major chords adds tension and intrigue.

Queen – Killer Queen – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chord progression for Chorus 1 in G Major is as follows:

1. G Major (I)
2. B minor (iii)
3. E minor (vi)
4. B minor (iii)
5. E minor (vi)
6. F# Dominant 7th (V7/iii)
7. B minor (iii)
8. E Dominant 7th (V7/vi)
9. D/F# (V6/4)
10. E Dominant 7th/G# (V6/5/vi)
11. A Major (V/V of D)
12. G Major (I)
13. F# Major (♭VII)
14. B minor (iii)
15. E Dominant 7th (V7/vi)
16. A Major (V/V of D)
17. A Major (V/V of D)
18. G Major (I)
19. D Major (V)
20. G/D (I6/4)
21. C/D (IV6/4)
22. G/D (I6/4)
23. C/D (IV6/4)
24. D Major (V)
25. G Major (I)
26. C/G (IV6/4)

The borrowed chords include:

“`
F# Major (‘bVII’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Queen themselves often used similar sophisticated chord progressions, with “Bohemian Rhapsody” being a prime example.

In other artists’ work, the progression from I to a borrowed ♭VII is used in “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” by The Beatles (‘A Major (I)’ to ‘G Major (♭VII)’). The use of inversions and secondary dominants is also seen in The Beatles’ “Let It Be” (‘C Major (I)’ to ‘G Major (V)’ to ‘A minor (vi)’ to ‘F Major/D (IV6/4)’, and ‘G Dominant 7th (V7)’, respectively).

Musical Analysis

The movement from the iii to vi chord creates a sense of progression, building tension towards a resolution. The use of secondary dominants (V7/iii, V7/vi, V/V) and inversions (V6/4, I6/4, IV6/4) enriches the harmonic language and enhances the forward momentum. The borrowed ♭VII (F# Major) from G mixolydian mode contributes to the unexpected turn in harmony, creating a brief modulation and adding an interesting color to the progression.

Overall Analysis

The song “Killer Queen” by Queen is primarily set in the key of F Major, while the Chorus 1 is in the key of G Major. The song’s harmonic voice leading and progressions reveal a sophisticated and nuanced approach that involves a continuous change of tonal center and utilization of secondary dominant and borrowed chords.

Style Analysis

Queen are known for their unique style that fuses rock, pop, and classical influences. This chord progression showcases their use of complex harmonic structures often found in classical music, such as the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords. This, combined with their distinctive rock instrumentation and arrangement, gives “Killer Queen” a unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of Killer Queen by Queen are:

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’]