Music Theory Alchemy

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“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

The chord progression in verse 2 of “Telepatia” by Kali Uchis is a jazz-influenced progression in the key of E minor. It features several extended chords, such as the Em9 and Gmaj7 used throughout, and a dominant chord, B7, which provides tension and resolution in the progression. The G/A chord, which is essentially an A11 chord without the 3rd, also gives the progression a sense of blending major and minor tonalities.

“Sour Times” by Portishead is largely written in the key of C# minor, with elements of modal interchange and chromaticism that contribute to its haunting, dark sound. The song exhibits a remarkable amount of harmonic complexity and non-diatonic harmony, which is a defining characteristic of the trip-hop genre. The piece makes use of intricate inversions and chromatic voice leading, along with a frequent use of sevenths and diminished chords for added tension.

“Say It Ain’t So” by Weezer is an alternative rock song with a sense of melancholy in the verse and a catchy, anthemic chorus. The verse chords, which you provided, create a strong sense of movement and harmonic interest by using borrowed chords and a combination of diatonic and chromatic chord progressions.

Prince – When Doves Cry – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The full chord names and their Roman numerals would look like this:

– A minor (i)
– G major (bVII)
– E minor (v)
– F major (bVI)
– G major (bVII)

Note that the “b” before the numerals represent borrowed chords (outside the original key). Thus:

“`F major is a borrowed chord from the parallel major key“`
“`G major is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” employs a similar chord progression: Am, Am/G, Am/F#, Am/F. The use of parallel major chords as in Prince’s song introduces an unexpected brightness.

Another is Radiohead’s “Creep”, which uses a similar progression in its verse: G, B, C, Cm. Here, the major to minor transition at the end of the progression parallels Prince’s use of unexpected shifts to create tension and release.

Musical Analysis

The song follows a minor key, which gives it a somber, sensitive mood. The progression from Am to G (i to bVII) feels like a descending step, while the move from G to Em (bVII to v) creates downward motion. This leads us to the relatively unexpected F (bVI), a major chord, which temporarily lifts the mood and provides some tension, before resolving back to the G (bVII). This overall sequence creates an ebb and flow that’s nostalgic, yet hopeful.

Overall Analysis

“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

Style Analysis

The style of “When Doves Cry” is a blend of pop, rock, and funk music. Prince, through his unique writing and singing style, brings in a fresh approach to chord progressions. The continuous return to the home key (Am), interspersed with borrowed chords, enhances the song’s iconic melodic lines. As such, listeners experience the feelings of melancholy inherent in the minor key, tinged with brief moments of levity.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of When Doves Cry by Prince are:

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]