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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

“Sometimes It Snows In April” is commonly recognised as a hauntingly beautiful ballad that features gentle, intricate piano work and tender vocals. Musically, it explores a slightly complex harmonic structure that creates a profound emotive sound spectrum.

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

This chord progression is in the key of C Major, but incorporates a variety of borrowed chords and slash chords that add complexity and color to the song. It’s a good example of how Elton John takes popularly-used chord progressions and puts his own unique spin on them.

“When You Die” by MGMT features a fairly unconventional chord progression that mixes elements of rock, pop, and classic psychedelia. The progression creates tension and intrigue through the use of extended harmonies, chromaticism, and borrowed chords. The distinctiveness of this progression contributes to the song’s unique sound.

Prince – When Doves Cry – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The full chord names and their Roman numerals would look like this:

– A minor (i)
– G major (bVII)
– E minor (v)
– F major (bVI)
– G major (bVII)

Note that the “b” before the numerals represent borrowed chords (outside the original key). Thus:

“`F major is a borrowed chord from the parallel major key“`
“`G major is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” employs a similar chord progression: Am, Am/G, Am/F#, Am/F. The use of parallel major chords as in Prince’s song introduces an unexpected brightness.

Another is Radiohead’s “Creep”, which uses a similar progression in its verse: G, B, C, Cm. Here, the major to minor transition at the end of the progression parallels Prince’s use of unexpected shifts to create tension and release.

Musical Analysis

The song follows a minor key, which gives it a somber, sensitive mood. The progression from Am to G (i to bVII) feels like a descending step, while the move from G to Em (bVII to v) creates downward motion. This leads us to the relatively unexpected F (bVI), a major chord, which temporarily lifts the mood and provides some tension, before resolving back to the G (bVII). This overall sequence creates an ebb and flow that’s nostalgic, yet hopeful.

Overall Analysis

“When Doves Cry” by Prince shows the artist’s flair for the unusual. While the song is primarily in A minor, Prince takes liberties with creating unexpected shifts in harmony, which gives the song its unique character. The song revolves around five chords: Am, G, Em, F, and G, repeated throughout the verse. This circular progression offers a sense of continuity, yet Prince’s interpretation and arrangement create a sense of unpredictability.

Style Analysis

The style of “When Doves Cry” is a blend of pop, rock, and funk music. Prince, through his unique writing and singing style, brings in a fresh approach to chord progressions. The continuous return to the home key (Am), interspersed with borrowed chords, enhances the song’s iconic melodic lines. As such, listeners experience the feelings of melancholy inherent in the minor key, tinged with brief moments of levity.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of When Doves Cry by Prince are:

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘G’]