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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis, a popular rock ballad, is characterized by its melancholic chord progressions. Its key is major, specifically C Major, but it involves a frequent use of borrowed chords for a touch of bitterness, matching the poignant lyrics.

“Wonderwall” by Oasis is in the key of G major and features an effective and memorable chord progression that repeats throughout the song. The progression falls into the indie rock and Britpop genres, highlighting simple, strong harmonies, and incorporates a repeated sequence of Em–G-D–A7sus4 throughout its composition with occasional deviations.

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“Paint It, Black” by The Rolling Stones is arranged in a minor key, specifically E minor. The verse chord progression of the song exhibits a fairly common pattern in 60’s rock and pop music, incorporating the use of both diatonic chords and borrowed chords from the parallel major key.

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“The Rip” by Portishead is a classic example of the Trip-hop genre. It features simple, yet effective harmonic progressions that offer a melancholic tone which is widely utilized in this genre. The distinctiveness of this particular chord progression lies on its subtle shifting between minor and major tonalities, as well as its use of borrowed chords.

Verse 1

“Stairway to Heaven” is a progressive rock song by Led Zeppelin, released in 1971. The song showcases a movement between different styles and musical settings, as it starts with a gentle, fingerpicked acoustic section and gradually evolves into a powerful and climactic electric guitar solo, finishing with a full-band finale. The song is characterized by its ascending progression and intricate chord changes, which contribute to its unique and haunting atmosphere. The verse 1 chord progression features a blend of diatonic and chromatic elements, borrowed chords, and inversions, which create a sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression.

Oasis – Dont Look Back In Anger – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]

Chord Progression Analysis

First Phrase [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’]
C major (I)
G major (V)
A minor (vi)
E7 (III7)

Second Phrase [‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’]
F major (IV)
G major (V)
C major (I)
A minor (vi)
G major (V)

Third Phrase [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]
C major (I)
G major (V)
A minor (vi)
E7 (III7)
F major (IV)
G major (V)
C major (I)
A minor (vi)
G major (V)
F Major (IV)

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C major – G major is a I-V progressions in C major.
A minor – E7 is a vi-III7. E7 is a borrowed chord from the key of A minor
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Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ “Let It Be” also uses the I-V-vi-IV progression:
C major (I)
G major (V)
A minor (vi)
F Major (IV)

Journey’s “Don’t Stop Believin’” employs the I-V-vi-IV progression in its iconic piano part:
E Major (I)
B Major (V)
C# minor (vi)
A Major (IV)

Green Day’s “When I Come Around” observes a I-V-vi-IV progression:
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E minor (vi)
C major (IV)

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In the above examples, the last chord in each progression is a plain major chord (IV), unlike the III7 chord (E7) used in Oasis’s song.
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Musical Analysis

The first part of this progression (I – V – vi – III7) is a variation of the well-known `I – V – vi – IV` progression, replacing IV with the III7 creating a secondary dominant to the vi chord. This adds tension and interest.

The second part (IV – V – I – vi – V) is a typical pop progression. The added V after the vi provides resolution back to I.

The third part is a recapitulation of the first part, with an extended sequence leading back to IV, delaying the resolution and adding a sense of drama.

Overall Analysis

This iconic Britpop song predominantly features the use of traditional tonal harmony found in pop songs throughout the late 20th century, and the verse specifically recalls the harmonic patterns utilized in the 1950s and 60s. The defining feature of this song (as is the case with many Oasis tunes) is the use of returning, resounding repetitions of simple chord sequences.

Style Analysis

Oasis’s sound was heavily influenced by the British Invasion bands and 1960s pop rock. The use of repeated and cyclical chord progressions, often with modulations, was a common musical device of these genres. In this song, the use of classic chord progressions with an unexpected borrowed chord creates an engaging, anthemic quality that is evocative of the British pop/rock style.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Dont Look Back In Anger by Oasis are:

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]