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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis is written in the key of C major. Although it largely conforms to the traditional progressions expected within this key, the song does feature some interesting variations in the form of borrowed chords coming from the parallel minor key (C minor) – a common technique used in pop and rock music.

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis, a popular rock ballad, is characterized by its melancholic chord progressions. Its key is major, specifically C Major, but it involves a frequent use of borrowed chords for a touch of bitterness, matching the poignant lyrics.

“Roads” by Portishead is set in the key of Am, also known as A minor. In the verse, there is an interesting use of the flat major 7 (Fmaj7) chord. This chord is not typically found within the natural minor key but is considered a borrowed chord from the A major key. Thus, this use of said borrowed chord and its resolution to the E7 dominants gives the song a unique feel, contributing to its mesmerizing and emotive ambience. Portishead tends to blend the use of A minor and A Dorian modality in their music, especially apparent in this composition.

“House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals features a repeating chord progression in a minor key that gives the song a haunting, melancholic feel. This progression moves through the circle of fifths, features borrowed chords from its relative major key and has a strong resolution from the dominant to the tonic.

“Penny Lane” by The Beatles is a pop rock song released in 1967. Musically, the track displays characteristics of the “Baroque pop” style combine with psychedelic pop. The composition is multifaceted with complex chord progressions inspired by classical music, as well as elements of the British music hall style, specifically brass band influences throughout.

Oasis – Dont Look Back In Anger – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]

Chord Progression Analysis

First Phrase [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’]
C major (I)
G major (V)
A minor (vi)
E7 (III7)

Second Phrase [‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’]
F major (IV)
G major (V)
C major (I)
A minor (vi)
G major (V)

Third Phrase [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]
C major (I)
G major (V)
A minor (vi)
E7 (III7)
F major (IV)
G major (V)
C major (I)
A minor (vi)
G major (V)
F Major (IV)

“`
C major – G major is a I-V progressions in C major.
A minor – E7 is a vi-III7. E7 is a borrowed chord from the key of A minor
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ “Let It Be” also uses the I-V-vi-IV progression:
C major (I)
G major (V)
A minor (vi)
F Major (IV)

Journey’s “Don’t Stop Believin’” employs the I-V-vi-IV progression in its iconic piano part:
E Major (I)
B Major (V)
C# minor (vi)
A Major (IV)

Green Day’s “When I Come Around” observes a I-V-vi-IV progression:
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E minor (vi)
C major (IV)

“`
In the above examples, the last chord in each progression is a plain major chord (IV), unlike the III7 chord (E7) used in Oasis’s song.
“`

Musical Analysis

The first part of this progression (I – V – vi – III7) is a variation of the well-known `I – V – vi – IV` progression, replacing IV with the III7 creating a secondary dominant to the vi chord. This adds tension and interest.

The second part (IV – V – I – vi – V) is a typical pop progression. The added V after the vi provides resolution back to I.

The third part is a recapitulation of the first part, with an extended sequence leading back to IV, delaying the resolution and adding a sense of drama.

Overall Analysis

This iconic Britpop song predominantly features the use of traditional tonal harmony found in pop songs throughout the late 20th century, and the verse specifically recalls the harmonic patterns utilized in the 1950s and 60s. The defining feature of this song (as is the case with many Oasis tunes) is the use of returning, resounding repetitions of simple chord sequences.

Style Analysis

Oasis’s sound was heavily influenced by the British Invasion bands and 1960s pop rock. The use of repeated and cyclical chord progressions, often with modulations, was a common musical device of these genres. In this song, the use of classic chord progressions with an unexpected borrowed chord creates an engaging, anthemic quality that is evocative of the British pop/rock style.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Dont Look Back In Anger by Oasis are:

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]