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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily composed in the key of E minor. The song consists of four sections: Verse 1, Chorus, Verse 2, and Bridge. The chord progressions in the song are relatively simple, with a distinct alternation between E and C chords in the verses, while the chorus and bridge sections feature a broader range of chords such as A, C, and G.

Chord Progression Analysis (Verse 2):
E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), G major (III), F major (♭VII; borrowed chord from E Phrygian), E minor (i)

*G major (III) and F major (♭VII) are both non-diatonic chords in E minor, with the F major chord being borrowed from the E Phrygian mode.

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“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails has an interesting chord progression, particularly in the bridge, which adopts a distinct pattern of E, A, C, G repeatedly. This song is classified under Industrial Rock and utilizes repetition impressively to create a sense of monotony and frustration, akin to the lyrical theme.

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The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

The chorus of Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” is a perfect example of their signature sound, combining both rock and progressive elements. The harmonic structure is simple yet effective, providing a sense of resolution and stability throughout the progression. This, combined with the smooth melodic lines, gives listeners a feeling of being “comfortably numb.”

“Penny Lane,” written by the Beatles, utilizes key changes and borrowed chords to create an interesting and complex tonal palette. The song is best understood to primarily be in the key of A Major; however, it frequently borrows chords from the parallel minor key, uses unexpected dominant chords, and briefly modulates to other key areas for color and variety. This is characteristic of several Beatles songs, and it’s one of the ways they added complexity to their music while still remaining accessible.

Nine Inch Nails – Every Day Is Exactly The Same – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
E minor (i)
A major (IV)
C major (bVI)
G major (III)
“`
This is a relatively uncommon chord progression, but gives the song a distinct melodic quality. The progression is cyclic, repeating the exact same four chords throughout the chorus. Also worth mentioning, the sequence of falling and rising fifths between the chords.

Similar Chord Progressions

Though the exact progression doesn’t appear frequently, aspects of it do appear in other songs. The IV-bVI transition appears in the song “You Get What You Give” by New Radicals, but in the key of G.

Their progression in the chorus goes:
“`
G major (I)
D major (V)
A♭ major (bII)
E♭ major (bVI)
B minor (iii)
E minor (vi)
C major (IV)
D major (V)
“`
It’s a slightly complicated progression compared to Nine Inch Nails, but the bVI and the IV chords show a similar idea.

Musical Analysis

The song’s melody is based on the E minor scale, which gives it a somber feeling. The use of borrowed chords from the parallel major scale adds an unexpected twist to the harmonics and contributes to the overall moodiness of the song. These borrowed chords add harmonic color and tension, giving the song added depth and complexity.

Overall Analysis

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails utilizes a unique four-chord cycle in its chorus – ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’. The song is in the key of E minor, and therefore, the functional analysis would interpret this progression as i-IV-bVI-III. The bVI and III are borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. This chord progression creates a moody atmosphere that aligns with the overall melancholic and introspective theme of the song.

Style Analysis

Nine Inch Nails, led by Trent Reznor, is notable for its innovative and genre-defying composition style, combining elements of industrial rock, electronica, and alternative rock. The use of the slightly unusual i-IV-bVI-III chord progression in “Every Day Is Exactly the Same” is a great example of this, demonstrating the band’s unique approached to songwriting.

Chords in the Chorus section of Every Day Is Exactly The Same by Nine Inch Nails are:

[‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘E’]