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The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is a dark and provocative piece built upon a relentless, driving chord progression and sinuous melodies. The downbeat feel and chromaticism contribute to the brooding, unsettling mood of the song, which is a hallmark of the industrial rock genre. The piece is in the key of B minor.

“Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails features a melancholic and somewhat unconventional chord progression that moves between different tonal centers. The base key can be identified as F major from the frequency of F major chords in the progression.

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“Here Comes the Sun” written by The Beatles is a seminal work from the Beatles’ output in pop music. The piece is composed in a modified strophic form with a circular pattern augmented with a repetitive and distinct bridge that modulates in key. The use of major chords and open voicings gives the song a sunny and positive feel, hence its title. It’s also notable for its mixed use of diatonic and borrowed chords, contributing to its unique sound.

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This particular section is mostly based in the key of F major and highlights Freddie Mercury’s love for moving from the classical I-ii-V progression to the jazz-inspired I-IV-ii-V, often followed by a jazzy II-V-I. In this part of the song, you will find some interesting use of borrowed chords and leading tones, contributing to the chromaticism that enriches the progression.

“Riptide” by Vance Joy is in the key of C major. The chord progression is a repeated sequence of Am, G, C and Fmaj7, with the Fmaj7 being a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, C minor. Given that the majority of the song follows this pattern, it’s simple yet effective, providing a catchy and persistent structure to the song.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Bridge

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Chord Progression

E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E

Chord Progression Analysis

Bridge – E Major (I), F# major (II), E Major (I), A major (IV), E Major (I), F# major (II), E Major (I), D# diminished (vii°), E Major (I)
Verse – B Major (V), C# minor (vi), B Major (V), C# minor (vi), G# minor (iii)
Pre-Chorus – Similar to verse
Chorus – C# minor (vi), F# major (II), B major (V), C diminished (ii°)
Instrumental – C# minor (vi)

Borrowed Chords:
The C diminished (ii°) chord in the chorus is borrowing from E harmonic minor.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”
Verse – B major (I), C# minor (ii), G# minor (vi), E major (IV)
Chorus – F# major (V), B major (I), C# minor (ii)

2. Nirvana – “Smells Like Teen Spirit”
Verse – F# major (II), B major (V), G# minor (iii), E major (I)
Chorus – C# minor (vi), A major (IV), E major (I)

These examples share some overlapping chords and a similar harmonic structure, with alternating tension and release, contributing to the emotive qualities of each song.

Musical Analysis

The track employs a variety of rhythmic and tonal contrast to create a sense of tension and release. The verses showcase a frequent switch between the V and vi chords, creating a sense of instability and restlessness. The pre-chorus shares this quality, employing the same chords. The chorus departs slightly from this pattern, introducing the borrowed ii° chord for a heightened sense of tension. Finally, the bridge alternates between the I and II chords, providing a reprieve from the tension established in prior sections of the song.

Overall Analysis

Nine Inch Nails’ “Closer” is a unique blend of industrial rock, electronica, and alternative styles that has propelled the song to prominence as one of the band’s most famous and frequently played tracks. The song is in the key of E major and features a recurring chord progression throughout its various sections.

Style Analysis

Nine Inch Nails’ distinct industrial rock and electronic influences are evident in the heavy, distorted guitars and prominent synthesizers throughout “Closer.” The intricate drum patterns and use of atmospheric, processed sounds contribute to the overall aesthetic. Moreover, the chord progressions and melodic structure, especially the use of a borrowed chord in the chorus, lend a sense of unease and darkness, fitting of the band’s broader lyrical and thematic content.

Chords in the Bridge section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E, E, F#, E, A, E, F#, E, D#, E