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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is written in C minor key, and the overall structure of the song consists of a verse, pre-chorus, and a chorus. The progression is simple yet effective in creating a dark and moody atmosphere, consistent with the industrial rock genre that characterizes Nine Inch Nails’ music.

Pre-Chorus 1 –

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“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails utilizes a relatively simple chord structure, which allows the song to establish a pervasive atmosphere and direct the listener’s focus on the lyrics and melodies. This piece is in the key of C minor, and the chord progression is cyclical in nature, with Verse 2 consisting of the repetition of Cm7 chord throughout.

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“Nothings Gonna Change My Love For You” by George Benson is a romantic ballad in the key of Db major. The piece features a soothing and harmonically rich chord progression that is characteristic of the pop/jazz fusion style popular in the late 70s and 80s. The chorus features a mix of diatonic, borrowed, and secondary-dominant chords, creating an expressive palette of colors and tensions. This progression shares similarities with other ballads and pop songs from the era.

“Beast of Burden” by The Rolling Stones uses a common rock arrangement with a focus on the V, I, and vi chords. The distinguishing factor for this particular progression is its consistent use of inverted chords to create more linear, and stepwise, bass lines.

The song, “Somebody to Love” by Queen, utilizes the classic pop/rock harmonic structure while incorporating aspects of blues and gospel music. The harmonic progression is structured around common chords found in the key of G major. However, the way these chords are ordered and arranged is unconventional and adds depth to the song. It reflects the band’s interest in pushing the boundaries of the traditional harmonic structure common in pop music of that time. Queen is known for their innovative use of harmony, which they certainly showcase in this song.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘F’, ‘F’, ‘F’, ‘Cm7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Now, let’s break down the specific chords used in the chorus:

“`F Major (‘IV’)
C Minor 7 (‘i7’)“`

The F chord represents the IV (major fourth) in C minor key. A typical feature of pop music is the extensive use of borrowed chords, which are chords borrowed from the parallel major or minor scale. However, in this case, the F and Cm7 are both diatonic to (or naturally occurring in) the key of C minor – no borrowed chords here. The simplicity of this pattern brought by the repetition of F and the use of a single minor 7th chord adds to the hypnotic, transfixing quality of the song.

Similar Chord Progressions

The Taylor Swift song “Shake It Off” uses a similar progression, although in a different key, repeating the same chord for four measures (C/G) before switching to a minor 7th (Am7).

Shake It Off’s Chorus:

“`C/G Major (‘I’)
A Minor 7 (‘vi7’)“`

Bear in mind that the use of this progression and how it’s alike is only on a surface level – the genre, arrangement, and mood of these songs are highly distinctive.

Musical Analysis

The deliberate use of a mere two chords emphasizes droning and simplicity. It is indicative of the industrial genre which Nine Inch Nails represents. The chords are played on synthesizers, adding layers of sonic texture to them. This synthesizer-centered approach is a defining feature of most industrial and electronic music, which Nine Inch Nails helped to pioneer.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is built around a progression that oscillates between a single major chord, F, and a single minor seventh chord, Cm7. This is quite minimalistic. Major chords usually have a happy, positive feel, while minor chords induce a somewhat sad, introspective mood. The use of C minor 7th gives a particular color to the progression: it’s a minor chord with an added minor seventh, which means it’s a bit less stable than a regular minor chord.

Style Analysis

Nine Inch Nails’ style in “Closer” is intensified by the alternating pattern of two chords, establishing a steady backdrop for the lyrics and melody. This adds to the song’s atmosphere, a brooding yet vibrant setting. Nine Inch Nails is known for their aggressive, dark industrial sound, and “Closer”, despite its seemingly simple cornerstone, is no different.

Chords in the Chorus section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

[‘F’, ‘F’, ‘F’, ‘F’, ‘Cm7’]