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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in the verse of “When You Die” by MGMT can be analyzed as a blend of traditional diatonic harmony and chromaticism. The song is in the key of G major with elements of modal interchange and a brief modulation to the relative minor key, E minor. The progression features a mix of both major and minor chords and gives the piece a sense of melancholy and uncertainty.

“Time to Pretend” by MGMT is a psychedelic pop/rock song that incorporates elements of electronic and indie rock music. The chord progression in the pre-chorus, which we will specifically analyze, shows MGMT’s experimentation with harmonic structure, drawing influences from both traditional classical and popular music techniques.

“Come Together”, released by The Beatles in 1969 on their Abbey Road album, is a rock song known for its catchy bass-line, cryptic lyrics and iconic chorus. It’s written in D minor key, a common key in rock music. Across the progression, there is not only an interesting mix of different chords but also a novel use of borrowed chords that play a significant role in making the song mysterious, intriguing, and unique.

“All My Loving” by The Beatles is a mid-tempo pop song written in the key of E minor for the verse and D Major for the bridge and outro, featuring a distinct, upbeat walking bassline. The grey, almost mournful verses, along with the brighter, major-toned bridges and chorus, create a juxtaposition of feelings within the piece. The bridge also highlights The Beatles’ use of secondary dominants and chromaticism. Concluding in the tonic key of D Major, the song has an interesting interplay between Em and D Major throughout, which could be perceived as a Em: i, VI, III, II and D: vi, V7, I, vi, IV, ii, I progression.

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

MGMT – When You Die – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

G, Em, F#m, Bm, G, F#m, Bm, E, A

Chord Progression Analysis

G Major (I)
E Minor (vi)
F# Minor (ii♭)
B Minor (v)
G Major (I)
F# Minor (ii♭)
B Minor (v)
E Major (IV/vi)
A Major (VII)

“`F# Minor (ii♭) and A Major (VII) are borrowed chords from G Major’s parallel minor (G minor).“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Tame Impala – “Feels Like We Only Go Backwards”

D Major (I)
C# Minor (vii’♭)
B Minor (vi)
A Major (V/V)
G Major (IV)

2. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”

G# Minor (i)
A Major (♭II)
E Major (V/v)
C# Minor (iv)

These examples share MGMT’s use of borrowed chords, secondary dominants, and unconventional harmonies, creating a similar air of intrigue and unpredictability. Note that both examples include the major VII chord like MGMT’s progression, further connecting them stylistically.

Musical Analysis

The verse starts in the key of G Major, with a standard I-vi progression. However, it quickly deviates from typical pop progressions by introducing the borrowed F# Minor chord, which adds dissonance and tension. The progression then moves to B Minor, the v chord in G Major, which further contributes to the emotional and moody quality of the verse.

The progression returns to G Major, but then reintroduces the borrowed F# Minor chord. This back-and-forth pattern adds interest and unpredictability to the music. The progression continues with another B Minor chord before moving to E Major. This E Major chord is the secondary dominant of the relative minor (vi), adding even more tension.

Finally, the progression resolves with an unexpected A Major chord, the borrowed VII from G minor. This resolution leaves listeners with a sense of satisfaction while maintaining a hint of unresolved tension, due to the A Major chord not being diatonic to G Major.

Overall Analysis

“When You Die” by MGMT features a fairly unconventional chord progression that mixes elements of rock, pop, and classic psychedelia. The progression creates tension and intrigue through the use of extended harmonies, chromaticism, and borrowed chords. The distinctiveness of this progression contributes to the song’s unique sound.

Style Analysis

The style of this chord progression can be described as a fusion of rock, pop, and psychedelic music. Its use of borrowed chords, secondary dominants, and unconventional resolution contributes to a moody and intriguing atmosphere. This is reminiscent of the psychedelic rock of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which often incorporated unusual and unexpected harmonies.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of When You Die by MGMT are:

G, Em, F#m, Bm, G, F#m, Bm, E, A