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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in Verse 3 of “Congratulations” by MGMT features a mix of diatonic and non-diatonic chords. The song appears to be in G major, and the progression showcases several common techniques such as the use of inversions (G/F#), borrowed chords (Dsus4), and extended chords (Em7).

“Time to Pretend” by MGMT is a psychedelic pop/rock song that incorporates elements of electronic and indie rock music. The chord progression in the pre-chorus, which we will specifically analyze, shows MGMT’s experimentation with harmonic structure, drawing influences from both traditional classical and popular music techniques.

“Can You Feel The Love Tonight” by Elton John is a heart-touching love song that carries a smooth flowing blend of pop and soft rock, showing Elton John’s inclination to use diatonic (major and minor) chords, 7th chords and inversions. The song, largely stays in its home key of C major, has an interesting chord progression that shifts between the tonic, subdominant, and dominant. Internally, there are multiple secondary dominant chords and borrowing from the parallel minor, providing color and contrast.

“Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock song centered around the blues and psychedelic rock styles. The verse features an interesting and unconventional chord progression, which adds to the distinctive sound of the piece. The verse progression itself consists of four chords: E7#9, G, A, and E.

“Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine, draws its magic from a mix of interesting chord progressions and different rhythms. The use of added notes in several chords (Cadd9, Emadd9) introduces additional color into the mix, creating a rich and thoughtful atmosphere. The tonality of the song is in G Major, despite the liberal use of the Cadd9 in the progression. We’ll use this tonality for the Roman numerals.

MGMT – Congratulations – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, D, Dsus4

Chord Progression Analysis

G (I) – G/F# (I/ii) – Em (vi) – Em7 (vi7) – C (IV) – C/B (IV/vi) – Am (ii) – Asus2 (ii2)
Am (ii) – G (I) – G/F# (I/ii) – Em (vi) – Em7 (vi7) – C (IV) – C/B (IV/vi) – Am (ii) – Asus2 (ii2)
Am (ii) – G (I) – G/F# (I/ii) – Em (vi) – Em7 (vi7) – C (IV) – D (V) – Dsus4 (Vsus4)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Norwegian Wood”
[‘D’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘Dsus2’, ‘Dmaj7’]

2. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”
[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘Bm’]

3. Pink Floyd – “Breathe”
[‘Em9’, ‘A’, ‘Am7’, ‘G6’, ‘Dsus2/F#’, ‘Em9’, ‘A’]

These chord progressions contain similar elements found in “Congratulations,” such as diatonic chord movements, smooth voice leading through inversions, use of suspensions, and occasional moments of modal interchange.

Musical Analysis

The verse begins with a standard I – vi progression (G – Em), followed by a IV – ii (C – Am) progression, which is a common pop and classical progression. The chords with the inverted bass notes, G/F# and C/B, provide smooth voice leading and a descending bass line. The use of the Em7 and Asus2 chords provides additional tension and color. The Vsus4 (Dsus4) at the end of the progression creates tension that is resolved in the next section or repeats of the verse.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the verse of “Congratulations” by MGMT is an interesting blend of conventional pop and classical harmonies with some use of borrowed chords. The progression features mostly diatonic chords in the key of G major, but there are moments of modal interchange and suspensions that add color and tension to the progression.

Style Analysis

“Congratulations” features a neo-psychedelic sound, which can be heard in the mix of conventional pop harmonies with unexpected chords and suspensions. The modal interchange elements and the way that the chords are voiced give the song a vintage, nostalgic quality, reminiscent of 1960s and 1970s psychedelic rock and pop.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Congratulations by MGMT are:

G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, D, Dsus4