Search

Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine is in the key of G Major, employing a mixture of major, minor, and additive chords to create a progression that lends itself to a pop/folk atmosphere. The song is largely composed of diatonic chords in the key of G Major, with an occasional use of a B7, which can be seen as a secondary dominant to Em.

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine utilizes fairly simple, yet effective, chord changes that are quite common in popular music. This progression primarily takes place in the key of G major, but borrows chords from the parallel minor scale and adds extensions to the chords to add depth and color.

“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. It is a ballad with a piano-led instrumentation, backed by Bruno’s powerful and emotive vocals. The melody and chords are relatively simple, but the lingering tone and the poignant lyrics create an emotionally resonant track. A common feature in this piece, as well as many pop songs in general, is the use of borrowed chords.

The chord progression of “Because” by The Beatles demonstrates the band’s profound exploration of harmony. The song starts in the key of C# minor, revolves around this key, and includes various modulations and tonicizations to explore chords beyond the key. It heavily employs secondary dominants and borrowed chords, particularly the diminished 7th chords, which is not uncommon in Beatles’s songs. The chord progression has a dreamy and fluid flow due to these harmonic explorations.

The given chord progression of Weezer’s “California Kids” features a verse in the key of C major. The progression primarily uses diatonic chords, with a more unconventional movement that features the use of a C/B chord, or I chord with the bass note played in the seventh degree (leads to tonicization of the vi chord). The progression also features a common IV-V movement that is a characteristic of pop and rock music.

Lizzy McAlpine – Ceilings – Verse 1

Add To Favorites Remove From Favorites

< All Analyses

Chord Progression

[‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The exact chord progression of the Verse 1 is:
[Cadd9, Em, Cadd9, G, D, Cadd9, Em, D, Cadd9, Em, Cadd9, G, D, Cadd9, Em, D, Cadd9]

“`
Cadd9 (IV), Em (vi), Cadd9 (IV), G (I), D (V), Cadd9 (IV), Em (vi), D (V),
Cadd9 (IV), Em (vi), Cadd9 (IV), G (I), D (V), Cadd9 (IV), Em (vi), D (V), Cadd9 (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Ed Sheeran’s “Photograph” uses a similar chord progression: [E, C#m, A, B]; this transposes to the key of G as [Em, Bm, G, A], which is very similar to McAlpine’s progression.

Coldplay’s “The Scientist” bears a resemblance in its chord progression as well: [Dm, Bb, F, Fsus2]; this transposes to the key of G as [Em, C, G, Gadd9], which again is quite similar to the progression in question.

Please note that these aren’t identical, but they bear similarities in their movement and tonalities.

Note that “E” in Ed Sheeran’s “Photograph” represents Em if it is transposed to G key. Similarly, “Dm” in Coldplay’s “The Scientist” represents Em if it is transposed to G key.

Musical Analysis

This progression, while not entirely standard, borrows largely from popular progressions in contemporary and older pop music, creating a sense of familiarity with a touch of uniqueness.

It starts with Cadd9 and immediately moves to a relative minor chord, Em, before returning to the Cadd9 again. The progression then moves to a V-I perfect cadence, moving from D major to G major, creating a sense of resolution. This pattern (I-IV-V or its variations) is fairly common in many songs.

The Cadd9-Em-D progression is used repeatedly as a motif before the progression closes with the Cadd9. The partial use of the vi-IV-V progression, another very common progression in pop music, results in a compelling journey, as it always feels like it’s in constant motion, and never fully resolved until the end.

Overall Analysis

“Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine, draws its magic from a mix of interesting chord progressions and different rhythms. The use of added notes in several chords (Cadd9, Emadd9) introduces additional color into the mix, creating a rich and thoughtful atmosphere. The tonality of the song is in G Major, despite the liberal use of the Cadd9 in the progression. We’ll use this tonality for the Roman numerals.

Style Analysis

This pattern of chord progression is typical of a pop ballad style song. The added ninth notes add a sense of dreaminess and musical complexity to the piece, as they introduce a level of tension and release within the chords, adding to the ebb and flow of the emotional content in the lyrics and melody.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Ceilings by Lizzy McAlpine are:

[‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’]