Music Theory Alchemy

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The Wind Cries Mary by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock ballad written in the key of F major, based around a somewhat simple, yet effective, chord progression. There are a few borrowed chords and modulations that add to the harmonic complexity and characteristic guitar work by Hendrix. The song’s structure consists of a verse, followed by a brief pre-chorus, and a chorus before repeating.

“Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock song featuring a cyclic chord progression in the key of E major. The song is well-known for its distinctive and temporarily ambiguous harmonic structure, bluesy vocal melodies, and Jimi Hendrix’s influential guitar playing. The verse chord progression constantly circles back on itself, creating a hypnotic effect.

“House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals is a well-known folk song that has been adapted into a blues ballad with a haunting quality. The verse chord progression features a combination of minor and major chords that contribute to its emotional intensity, while also creating a sense of tension and resolution.

** The chord progression in Verse 3 of Radiohead’s “Fake Plastic Trees” is a combination of diatonic and non-diatonic chords in the key of A major, featuring the use of suspended chords, 9th chords, and 6th chords. The progression has a tonally ambiguous and ethereal quality, which is characteristic of Radiohead’s style.

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“Boulevard of Broken Dreams” by Green Day is set in the key of E minor, and uses a recurrent sequence of four chords throughout the song: Em, G, D, and A. The prevalence of this progression endows the song with an air of melancholy, aligning with its lyrical themes of loneliness and disillusionment. These four chords create a harmonic loop that reflects the circulative narrative portrayed in the lyrics.

Jimi Hendrix – The Wind Cries Mary – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, Eb/G, E/G#, F/A

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I), B Major (V/vi), Bb Major (bVII), F Major (IV),
C Major (I), B Major (V/vi), Bb Major (bVII), F Major (IV),
C Major (I), B Major (V/vi), Bb Major (bVII), F Major (IV),
G Major (V), Bb Major (bVII), Eb Major (bIII), E Major (III),
F Major (IV), G Major (V), Bb Major (bVII), Eb Major (bIII),
E Major (III), F Major (IV), Eb Major/G (bIII/1st inversion), E Major/G# (III/1st inversion), F Major/A (IV/1st inversion)

`Borrowed Chords: B Major, Bb Major, Eb Major`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”
Am (i), A (V/III), G (bVII), D (IV), E (V), G#o (viio/v), C#m (iii), C#m (iii)

2. Radiohead – “Karma Police”
A minor (i), A minor/Maj7 (i/Maj7), A7 (V/IV), D (IV), G (bVII), F#m7b5 (viø), C (bIII), E (V)

In these examples, both The Beatles and Radiohead employ borrowed chords and chromatic harmony to create a unique and evocative sound, similar to “The Wind Cries Mary” by Jimi Hendrix.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression showcases Hendrix’s mastery of chromatic harmony. He effectively uses borrowed chords, such as the B Major, Bb Major, and Eb Major, to create tension that resolves back to the diatonic chords (C, F, and G). The repeated pattern of moving down by half-steps from C to B to Bb helps create a smooth progression and gives the verse a sense of direction. The use of first inversion chords in the final series of chords (Eb/G, E/G#, and F/A) adds further harmonic interest and supports the melody.

Overall Analysis

“The Wind Cries Mary” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic example of the blending of blues, rock, and pop elements that characterizes Hendrix’s unique style. The chord progression in Verse 3 demonstrates Hendrix’s use of non-diatonic chords and chromatic harmony, while maintaining a strong sense of tonality and harmonic progression. The unconventional chord progression and the expressive guitar work contribute to the song’s lasting appeal.

Style Analysis

Hendrix’s chord progression in this verse blends elements of blues, rock, and pop. The borrowed chords and chromatic harmony are reminiscent of the blues tradition, while the strong sense of tonality and diatonic resolution exhibit traits of rock and pop music. The simplicity of the primary chords (C, F, and G) is contrasted by the complexity of the borrowed chords, creating a unique sound that is characteristic of Hendrix’s style.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of The Wind Cries Mary by Jimi Hendrix are:

C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, C, B, Bb, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, G, Bb, Eb, E, F, Eb/G, E/G#, F/A