Music Theory Alchemy

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The outro of “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix uses a descending circle of fifths chord progression, which is a very common progression in many styles of music, particularly in the Baroque period and in blues-based rock music. The progression features a steady descent through the Circle of Fifths that creates a strong sense of harmony and resolution. In this context, Jimi Hendrix uses the progression to create tension and momentum, which is appropriate for an outro section.

“Hey Joe” is a famous song by Jimi Hendrix, which features a simple yet very effective chord progression throughout its verses. It has a five-chord progression, which is C, G, D, A, and E. This progression creates a strong and recognizable flow, thus contributing to the song’s iconic status.

“Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead is a melancholic song with an emotional chord progression. The song is in the key of A Major and features a mixture of diatonic chords, suspended chords, and extended chords that create a sense of yearning and tension. The verse is characterized by a cyclical progression that begins and ends on the tonic (A), providing a sense of unresolved tension. This helps to support the song’s themes of artificiality and dissatisfaction.

“Glory Box” by Portishead is a Trip Hop masterpiece which blends elements of blues, rock, soul, and electronic music together in an innovative and influential way. The song’s chord progression, as illustrated by the verse, is D minor, D minor with C in the bass (notated as Dm/C), B minor 7 flat 5, and B flat major 7. This particular chord progression gives an overall melancholy and haunting feeling throughout the song and sets the tone for the track.

“Across The Universe” by The Beatles, written mostly by John Lennon, is known for its rich and complex harmonic structures that added new dimensions to pop music. The song is predominately in the key of D major, with occasional borrowings from the parallel minor (D minor) and the closely-related key of B minor. The verse 1 progression – D, Bm, F#m, Em7, A, A7, D, Bm, F#m, Em7, Gm – creates an affectingly melancholic mood through its mix of major, minor and borrowed chords, producing a unique ambience that evokes a sense of cosmic contemplation, matching with the philosophical lyrics of the song.

Jimi Hendrix – Hey Joe – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, G, D, A, E, E, C, G, D, A, E, E, C, G, D, A, E, E, C, G, D, A, E, E

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (bVI) – G Major (bIII) – D Major (VII) – A Major (IV) – E Major (I) – E Major (I)

“`
C Major (bVI)
G Major (bIII)
D Major (VII)
A Major (IV)
E Major (I)
E Major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles:

`A minor (i) – A minor/G (i/♭VII) – A minor/F♯ (i/VI) – A minor/F (i/♭VI) – G (♭VII) – E major (V)`

2. “All Along the Watchtower” by Bob Dylan (popularly covered by Jimi Hendrix):

`C minor (i) – G♭ major (♭VI) – F♭ major (♭V) – B♭ major (V)`

These songs share similarities with “Hey Joe” in terms of incorporating borrowed chords from the parallel minor key and having a cyclic nature to their chord progressions.

Musical Analysis

“Hey Joe” employs the use of borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (E minor). The C Major (bVI) and G Major (bIII) chords are borrowed from the parallel minor, while the D Major (VII) chord is a secondary dominant in relation to the A Major (IV) chord. This combination of borrowed chords, along with the more traditional IV – I (A – E) progression, helps create the unique sound of the song.

Overall Analysis

“Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock song featuring a cyclic chord progression in the key of E major. The song is well-known for its distinctive and temporarily ambiguous harmonic structure, bluesy vocal melodies, and Jimi Hendrix’s influential guitar playing. The verse chord progression constantly circles back on itself, creating a hypnotic effect.

Style Analysis

Jimi Hendrix was known for incorporating various musical styles into his compositions, such as blues, jazz, and rock. “Hey Joe” features a mix of these influences, with the bluesy vocal melodies and the cyclic chord progression giving the song a psychedelic rock vibe. Additionally, Hendrix’s innovative use of guitar techniques, such as bending and vibrato, helped shape the sound of modern rock music.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Hey Joe by Jimi Hendrix are:

C, G, D, A, E, E, C, G, D, A, E, E, C, G, D, A, E, E, C, G, D, A, E, E