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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The outro of Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” features a chord progression in the key of C Major. It includes common chords from the key, as well as some borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor), which adds a level of tension and emotion to the progression. The outro has a cyclical nature, with the chords leading smoothly back into the beginning and building a sense of conclusion.

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a popular and iconic song that showcases Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal talent and emotional delivery. The song is in the key of C major and features a simple yet effective chord progression. The song’s memorable melody is accompanied by guitar, which uses arpeggiated fingerpicking. This adds to its musical depth and also creates dynamic rhythmic interest. The song builds in intensity as it progresses, and this, along with the powerful lyrics, contributes to the overall emotional impact of the piece.

“Zombie” by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its structure is generally pop and rock, with the power of distorted guitars and a heavy drumbeat complemented by Dolores O’Riordan’s haunting vocals. It utilizes a four-chord progression, which is common in many pop and rock tracks and has been a popular choice amongst songwriters for its simplicity and versatility.

Across the Universe by The Beatles is a melancholic, introspective piece set in the key of D major, imbuing an overall sound spectrum that’s somber with a hint of hopeful resolution. The chord progression utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords, making it both unusual and interesting.

The chord progression in verse 2 of “Telepatia” by Kali Uchis is a jazz-influenced progression in the key of E minor. It features several extended chords, such as the Em9 and Gmaj7 used throughout, and a dominant chord, B7, which provides tension and resolution in the progression. The G/A chord, which is essentially an A11 chord without the 3rd, also gives the progression a sense of blending major and minor tonalities.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – E7 (V/vi) – A minor (vi)

Borrowed Chords:
None in this particular progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”:
C Major (I) – G Major (V) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – F Major (IV) – C major (I)

2. Journey – “Don’t Stop Believin’”:
E Major (I) – B Major (V) – C# Minor (vi) – A Major (IV) – E Major (I) – B Major (V) – A Major (IV) – E Major (I)

3. Adele – “Someone Like You”:
A major (I) – E Major (V) – F# Minor (vi) – D Major (IV)

While these examples do not follow the exact chord progression found in “Hallelujah,” they do share the I-vi-IV-V pattern, giving them a similar sense of resolution and emotional depth within their respective styles.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “Hallelujah” follows a cyclic chord progression that prominently features the I-vi-IV-V progression, which is an extremely common progression in popular music. This progression has a strong sense of resolution, particularly when moving from the V to the I chord. The use of the secondary dominant (E7, or V/vi) in the 15th measure of this verse brings additional tension and interest, as it creates an expectation that the progression will resolve within the relative minor key (A minor).

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

Style Analysis

“Hallelujah” contains a mixture of contrasting moods and imageries, which can be musically described as haunting and introspective. The chord progression, particularly the repeated use of the I-vi-IV-V, harkens back to the classic doo-wop era of the 1950s and 60s, but the overall style is more in line with the alternative and indie rock of the 1990s, when Buckley’s version was released. The addition of the secondary dominant gives the progression an unexpected twist, contributing to the overall sense of longing and emotional depth.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am