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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a well-known example of a poignant, introspective ballad with a mix of pop, folk, and gospel elements. It features intricate, emotionally evocative chord progressions that move beyond typical diatonic patterns and uses borrowed chords to create an emotionally charged atmosphere.

The chord progression in the verse 2 of Beck’s “Morning” is an example of a common progression in popular music, involving the I, IV, iii, and ii chords. The harmony is mostly diatonic, staying within the key of E major. The progression features regular 4-chord phrases and a smooth, consonant flow between chords.

“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is a classic and iconic rock song released in 1971, as part of their fourth studio album, Led Zeppelin IV. The song is considered one of the greatest rock songs of all time, featuring an intricate chord progression, a memorable melody, and folk-inspired acoustic guitar work. The verse you provided is the second verse of the song, which shares a similar, but not identical chord progression to the other verses. The song is in the key of A minor, and the chord progression showcases a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, along with a couple of chromatic alterations.

“Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead is a haunting and introspective ballad that features an evocative chord progression. The progression appears to have been influenced by alternative rock and combines elements of both major and minor tonalities, as well as non-diatonic and diatonic chords. This blend of harmonic flavors creates an unforgettable sound that is melancholic, yet beautiful.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – G Major (V) – E7 (V/vi) – A minor (vi)

Borrowed Chords:
None in this particular progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”:
C Major (I) – G Major (V) – A Minor (vi) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – F Major (IV) – C major (I)

2. Journey – “Don’t Stop Believin’”:
E Major (I) – B Major (V) – C# Minor (vi) – A Major (IV) – E Major (I) – B Major (V) – A Major (IV) – E Major (I)

3. Adele – “Someone Like You”:
A major (I) – E Major (V) – F# Minor (vi) – D Major (IV)

While these examples do not follow the exact chord progression found in “Hallelujah,” they do share the I-vi-IV-V pattern, giving them a similar sense of resolution and emotional depth within their respective styles.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “Hallelujah” follows a cyclic chord progression that prominently features the I-vi-IV-V progression, which is an extremely common progression in popular music. This progression has a strong sense of resolution, particularly when moving from the V to the I chord. The use of the secondary dominant (E7, or V/vi) in the 15th measure of this verse brings additional tension and interest, as it creates an expectation that the progression will resolve within the relative minor key (A minor).

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

Style Analysis

“Hallelujah” contains a mixture of contrasting moods and imageries, which can be musically described as haunting and introspective. The chord progression, particularly the repeated use of the I-vi-IV-V, harkens back to the classic doo-wop era of the 1950s and 60s, but the overall style is more in line with the alternative and indie rock of the 1990s, when Buckley’s version was released. The addition of the secondary dominant gives the progression an unexpected twist, contributing to the overall sense of longing and emotional depth.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am