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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Just The Two Of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a soulful song with a distinct R&B and smooth jazz style. The song is in the key of E minor during the verses, but frequently borrows chords from the parallel major, E major, delivering a rich harmony that is both pleasing and surprising to the ear.

“Just the Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a sample gold mine for those interested in jazz, soul, and RnB influenced chord progressions. This song, co-written with Bill Withers, perfectly illustrates the fusion of jazz and pop music. The song is primarily in C Major key but it makes significant use of secondary dominant chords, and borrowed chords from parallel keys which are typical characteristics of jazz-inflected pop.

The chord progression in Tyler, The Creator’s “See You Again” can be characterized as a mixture of jazz harmonies and pop sensibilities. The verse progression features major and minor seventh chords, a few borrowed chords, and a prominent chromatic movement.

Chord progression analysis (including borrowed chords)
1. F#maj7 (I)
2. F#maj7/B (I6)
3. Fmaj7 (bImaj7 – borrowed chord)
4. G#m7 (iii7)
5. D7#5 (VI7#5 – borrowed chord)
6. F#maj7 (I)
7. F#maj7/B (I6)
8. Fmaj7 (bImaj7 – borrowed chord)
9. G#m7 (iii7)
10. D7#5 (VI7#5 – borrowed chord)

The chord progression starts with the tonic F#maj7 and moves through a first inversion of the same chord (F#maj7/B) before introducing borrowed chords (Fmaj7 and D7#5) from the parallel minor key, creating tension and color. The G#m7 is a diatonic iii7 chord, adding to the jazzy feel of the song.

“Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock song featuring a cyclic chord progression in the key of E major. The song is well-known for its distinctive and temporarily ambiguous harmonic structure, bluesy vocal melodies, and Jimi Hendrix’s influential guitar playing. The verse chord progression constantly circles back on itself, creating a hypnotic effect.

Elton John’s melody for “Your Song” is an elegant example of varied harmonization and creative chord usage. The verse chord progression is in the key of D Major, but employs the use of borrowed chords and modulation for enhancing musical flavour and interest.

Grover Washington Jr. – Just The Two Of Us – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The song is in C Major. Here are the full chord names along with their Roman numeral analysis:

“`
C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), D minor 7 (‘iim7’), G7 (‘VMaj7’), C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), D minor 7 (‘iim7’), G7 (‘VMaj7’), C Major 7(‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’)
“`
The dominant B7 chord is borrowed from the parallel minor key (C minor), hence a borrowed chord.

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar progression can be found in “Isn’t She Lovely” by Stevie Wonder, which likewise uses dominant 7th and minor 7th chords, primarily for a jazzy, soulful aesthetic.

The progression is as follows:

“`
E Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), A7 (‘IV7’), D Major 7 (‘VIIMaj7’), G#m7 (‘iiim7’), C#m7 (‘iiim7’), C7 (‘bVIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), F#m7 (‘iim7’), B7 (‘VMaj7’), E Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), A7 (‘IV7’), D Major 7 (‘VIIMaj7’)
“`

Musical Analysis

The chord progression utilizes an interesting mix of diatonic and chromatic movements. The transition between a Cmaj7 and a B7 uses chromatic motion, dropping the chord by a half step, while the movement from B7 to Em7 is a common dominant-tonic relationship in minor keys.

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Overall Analysis

“Just The Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is an easy-listening song, falling under R&B and jazz genres. It’s a classic example of the use of major 7th, dominant 7th, and minor 7th chords to create a rich, smooth harmonic texture. The chord progression is quite repetitive and follows a mixture of diatonic and chromatic movement.

Style Analysis

This smooth progression is characteristic of the R&B and jazz influences present in Grover Washington Jr.’s music. The use of 7th chords and chromaticism creates an intricate, mellow sound, giving the song its relaxed and easy-going vibe.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Just The Two Of Us by Grover Washington Jr. are:

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]