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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Just The Two Of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a soulful song with a distinct R&B and smooth jazz style. The song is in the key of E minor during the verses, but frequently borrows chords from the parallel major, E major, delivering a rich harmony that is both pleasing and surprising to the ear.

“Just the Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a sample gold mine for those interested in jazz, soul, and RnB influenced chord progressions. This song, co-written with Bill Withers, perfectly illustrates the fusion of jazz and pop music. The song is primarily in C Major key but it makes significant use of secondary dominant chords, and borrowed chords from parallel keys which are typical characteristics of jazz-inflected pop.

The chord progression in the verse of “Congratulations” by MGMT is an interesting blend of conventional pop and classical harmonies with some use of borrowed chords. The progression features mostly diatonic chords in the key of G major, but there are moments of modal interchange and suspensions that add color and tension to the progression.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

“Roads” by Portishead is set in the key of Am, also known as A minor. In the verse, there is an interesting use of the flat major 7 (Fmaj7) chord. This chord is not typically found within the natural minor key but is considered a borrowed chord from the A major key. Thus, this use of said borrowed chord and its resolution to the E7 dominants gives the song a unique feel, contributing to its mesmerizing and emotive ambience. Portishead tends to blend the use of A minor and A Dorian modality in their music, especially apparent in this composition.

Grover Washington Jr. – Just The Two Of Us – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The song is in C Major. Here are the full chord names along with their Roman numeral analysis:

“`
C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), D minor 7 (‘iim7’), G7 (‘VMaj7’), C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), D minor 7 (‘iim7’), G7 (‘VMaj7’), C Major 7(‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’)
“`
The dominant B7 chord is borrowed from the parallel minor key (C minor), hence a borrowed chord.

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar progression can be found in “Isn’t She Lovely” by Stevie Wonder, which likewise uses dominant 7th and minor 7th chords, primarily for a jazzy, soulful aesthetic.

The progression is as follows:

“`
E Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), A7 (‘IV7’), D Major 7 (‘VIIMaj7’), G#m7 (‘iiim7’), C#m7 (‘iiim7’), C7 (‘bVIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), F#m7 (‘iim7’), B7 (‘VMaj7’), E Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), A7 (‘IV7’), D Major 7 (‘VIIMaj7’)
“`

Musical Analysis

The chord progression utilizes an interesting mix of diatonic and chromatic movements. The transition between a Cmaj7 and a B7 uses chromatic motion, dropping the chord by a half step, while the movement from B7 to Em7 is a common dominant-tonic relationship in minor keys.

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Overall Analysis

“Just The Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is an easy-listening song, falling under R&B and jazz genres. It’s a classic example of the use of major 7th, dominant 7th, and minor 7th chords to create a rich, smooth harmonic texture. The chord progression is quite repetitive and follows a mixture of diatonic and chromatic movement.

Style Analysis

This smooth progression is characteristic of the R&B and jazz influences present in Grover Washington Jr.’s music. The use of 7th chords and chromaticism creates an intricate, mellow sound, giving the song its relaxed and easy-going vibe.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Just The Two Of Us by Grover Washington Jr. are:

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]