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“Just The Two Of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a soulful song with a distinct R&B and smooth jazz style. The song is in the key of E minor during the verses, but frequently borrows chords from the parallel major, E major, delivering a rich harmony that is both pleasing and surprising to the ear.

“Just the Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a sample gold mine for those interested in jazz, soul, and RnB influenced chord progressions. This song, co-written with Bill Withers, perfectly illustrates the fusion of jazz and pop music. The song is primarily in C Major key but it makes significant use of secondary dominant chords, and borrowed chords from parallel keys which are typical characteristics of jazz-inflected pop.

David Bowie’s song, “Space Oddity,” is typically interpreted as being in the key of C Major. It’s an interesting song harmonically, featuring not just Primary Triads and Secondary Dominants but also uses Borrowed Chords, non-functional harmony, and chromatic chord changes. The kind of harmonic movement might be called Bowie’s deviation from the traditional harmonic patterns, which is part of what gives his music its characteristic ‘alien’ vibe. This progression has a more modal feeling due to the use of borrowed chords and the shifted tonal center.

“Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine, draws its magic from a mix of interesting chord progressions and different rhythms. The use of added notes in several chords (Cadd9, Emadd9) introduces additional color into the mix, creating a rich and thoughtful atmosphere. The tonality of the song is in G Major, despite the liberal use of the Cadd9 in the progression. We’ll use this tonality for the Roman numerals.

The chord progression in Tyler, The Creator’s “See You Again” can be characterized as a mixture of jazz harmonies and pop sensibilities. The verse progression features major and minor seventh chords, a few borrowed chords, and a prominent chromatic movement.

Chord progression analysis (including borrowed chords)
1. F#maj7 (I)
2. F#maj7/B (I6)
3. Fmaj7 (bImaj7 – borrowed chord)
4. G#m7 (iii7)
5. D7#5 (VI7#5 – borrowed chord)
6. F#maj7 (I)
7. F#maj7/B (I6)
8. Fmaj7 (bImaj7 – borrowed chord)
9. G#m7 (iii7)
10. D7#5 (VI7#5 – borrowed chord)

The chord progression starts with the tonic F#maj7 and moves through a first inversion of the same chord (F#maj7/B) before introducing borrowed chords (Fmaj7 and D7#5) from the parallel minor key, creating tension and color. The G#m7 is a diatonic iii7 chord, adding to the jazzy feel of the song.

Grover Washington Jr. – Just The Two Of Us – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The song is in C Major. Here are the full chord names along with their Roman numeral analysis:

“`
C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), D minor 7 (‘iim7’), G7 (‘VMaj7’), C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), C Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’), D minor 7 (‘iim7’), G7 (‘VMaj7’), C Major 7(‘IMaj7’), B7 (‘bIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), E minor 7 (‘iiim7’)
“`
The dominant B7 chord is borrowed from the parallel minor key (C minor), hence a borrowed chord.

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar progression can be found in “Isn’t She Lovely” by Stevie Wonder, which likewise uses dominant 7th and minor 7th chords, primarily for a jazzy, soulful aesthetic.

The progression is as follows:

“`
E Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), A7 (‘IV7’), D Major 7 (‘VIIMaj7’), G#m7 (‘iiim7’), C#m7 (‘iiim7’), C7 (‘bVIIMaj7’ – borrowed chord), F#m7 (‘iim7’), B7 (‘VMaj7’), E Major 7 (‘IMaj7’), A7 (‘IV7’), D Major 7 (‘VIIMaj7’)
“`

Musical Analysis

The chord progression utilizes an interesting mix of diatonic and chromatic movements. The transition between a Cmaj7 and a B7 uses chromatic motion, dropping the chord by a half step, while the movement from B7 to Em7 is a common dominant-tonic relationship in minor keys.

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Overall Analysis

“Just The Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is an easy-listening song, falling under R&B and jazz genres. It’s a classic example of the use of major 7th, dominant 7th, and minor 7th chords to create a rich, smooth harmonic texture. The chord progression is quite repetitive and follows a mixture of diatonic and chromatic movement.

Style Analysis

This smooth progression is characteristic of the R&B and jazz influences present in Grover Washington Jr.’s music. The use of 7th chords and chromaticism creates an intricate, mellow sound, giving the song its relaxed and easy-going vibe.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Just The Two Of Us by Grover Washington Jr. are:

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘B7’, ‘Em7’]